Ngā Whakaotinga Mata mō te Mīhini CNC
Ko te whakaoti mata he tukanga e āwhina ana ki te tautuhi me te whakamahine i te kakano whānui i muri i te miihini CNC.
I Kachi, he mea nui ki a mātou te kounga, ā, kua rite mātou ki te whakarite i ngā wāhanga mō ngā whakamahinga rerekē. Ahakoa kei te piri koe ki ngā ātete ā-rahi me ngā whakaotinga maeneene, kei te hiahia rānei koe i ētahi atu ātete waikura me te kakahu, ka taea e ā mātou whakaotinga mata mō te miihini CNC te whakaputa i tāu e hiahia ana.
He aha te whakaoti mata mīhini?
Ko te whakaotinga mata he tukanga whakarerekē i te mata o te konganuku mā te hanga anō, te tango, te tāpiri rānei, ā, e whakamahia ana hei ine i te kakano whānui o te mata e tohuhia ana e:
Whakatakotoria– Te ahunga o te tauira mata matua (e whakatauhia ana e te tukanga hanga).
Ngāwariwari– E pā ana ki ngā hapa iti, ngā āhua whāiti rānei, pērā i ngā mata kua piko, kua peka ke rānei i ngā whakaritenga.
Te Pākari o te Mata– He ine i ngā rerekētanga o te mata e takoto kau ana. Ko te tikanga, ko te taratara o te mata te mea e kīia ana e ngā mīhini ko te "otinga mata" engari ko te "kano mata" he mea noa ina pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga e toru.
He aha ngā āhuatanga hei whakaaroaro māu i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te mata o te mīhini CNC?
Ngā tono o te hua
Ka whakamahia ngā āhuatanga taiao rerekē, pērā i te wiri, te wera, te makuku, te hihi UV, me ētahi atu, ki ngā wāhanga mīhini CNC. Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri whakaaro nui mēnā ka ata whakaarohia ko wai te hua, ā, mā te aha hoki.
Te pakari
Me pātai koe ki a koe anō mō te roa o te wā e hiahia ana koe kia mau ai tō hua. He maha ngā āhuatanga o te hanga. He mea nui te rauemi mata i tēnei wā, engari me whakaaro anō hoki koe ki te whakakanapa o te mata o te mīhini. He mea nui te pakari ki te whakanui ake i te uara o tō hua kua oti. Nō reira, me whiriwhiri e koe te whakaotinga tika.
Ngā rahi o te wāhanga
He mea nui kia maumahara ka taea e te whakaotinga mata miihini te whakarerekē i ngā rahi o tētahi wāhanga. Ka taea e ngā whakaotinga matotoru pēnei i te paninga paura te whakanui ake i te matotoru o te mata o te mea whakarewa.
Te painga o te Tukanga Whakaoti Mata Whakarewa
Ka taea te whakarāpopoto i ngā mahi a te maimoatanga mata whakarewa penei:
● Whakapai ake i te āhua
● Tāpirihia ngā tae ataahua motuhake
● Hurihia te kanapa
● Whakapai ake i te ātete matū
● Whakanuia te ātete ki te kakahu
● Whakawhāitihia ngā pānga o te waikura
● Whakaitihia te waku
● Tangohia ngā hapa o te mata
● Te horoi i ngā wāhanga
● Hei paninga paninga
● Whakatikatikahia ngā rahi
I Kachi, ka tohutohu tā mātou tīma tohunga ngaio i ngā maimoatanga mata me ngā tikanga whakaoti pai rawa atu hei whakatutuki i ngā hua e hiahiatia ana e koe. Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te whakaotinga pai rawa atu hei whakapakari me te tiaki i te āhua o ngā wāhanga mīhini. Ko ngā tukanga maimoatanga mata o nāianei ko ēnei e whai ake nei:
Whakakāhoretia
Ko te Anodize he tukanga whakakore hiko e whakatipu ana i te paparanga waikura maori i runga i ngā wāhanga konumohe hei tiaki i a rātou mai i te pakaru me te waikura, me ngā āhuatanga whakapaipai anō hoki.
Te Whakapūtanga Pīri
Ka whakamahia e te pupuhi pāpāho he pupuhi pēhanga o ngā pāpāho whakakoi hei pani i tētahi āhua maeneene, ōrite ki te mata o ngā wāhanga.
Whakakikorua hiko
Ko te whakakikorua nikara he tukanga e whakamahia ana hei whakakikorua i tētahi paparanga angiangi o te nikara ki runga i tētahi wāhanga whakarewa. Ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei whakakikorua hei ātete ki te waikura me te ātete ki te kakahu, tae atu ki ngā mahi whakapaipai.
Te whakakanapa
Ka orohia ā-ringa ngā wāhanga miihini CNC ritenga i ngā taha maha. He maeneene te mata, ā, he paku whakaata.
Chromate
Mā ngā maimoatanga chromate ka tāpirihia he matū chromium ki te mata whakarewa, ka puta he āhua ātete-waikura ki te whakarewa. Ka taea hoki e tēnei momo āhua mata te hoatu i tētahi āhua whakapaipai ki te whakarewa, ā, he turanga whai hua mō ngā momo peita maha. Ehara i te mea koinā anake, engari ka taea hoki e te whakarewa te pupuri i tōna kawe hiko.
Te peita
Ko te mahi peita he rehu i tētahi paparanga peita ki runga i te mata o te wāhanga. Ka taea te whakataurite i ngā tae ki tētahi tau tae Pantone e pai ana ki te kiritaki, ko ngā whakaotinga mai i te matte ki te kanapa ki te konganuku.
Waikura Pango
He paninga hurihanga te waikura pango, he rite ki te Alodine, e whakamahia ana mō te maitai me te kowiri tira. E whakamahia ana mō te āhua me te ātete ki te waikura ngawari.
Te tohu wāhanga
He huarahi utu-pai te tohu wāhanga ki te tāpiri waitohu, reta ritenga rānei ki ō hoahoa, ā, e whakamahia ana mō te tohu wāhanga ritenga i te wā e hangaia ana i te tauine katoa.
| Taonga | Ngā Whakaotinga Mata e Wātea ana | Mahi | Āhua o te paninga | Matotoru | Paerewa | Rauemi e tika ana |
| 1 | Ānodize mārama | Te ārai i te waikura, te ārai-waku, te whakapaipai i te ahua | Mārama, Pango, Kikorangi, Kakariki, Koura, Whero | 20-30μm | ISO7599, ISO8078, ISO8079 | Konumohe me tōna koranu |
| 2 | Anodize Mārō | Ārai-waikura, Ārai-paheke, whakanui ake i te ātete ki te pakū me te pakeke o te mata, whakapaipai | Pango | 30-40μm | ISO10074, BS/DIN 2536 | Konumohe me tōna koranu |
| 3 | Ārotini | Whakanuia te ātete ki te waikura, whakarei ake i te hanganga o te mata me te ma | Mārama, kore tae, kōwhai kanapa, parauri, hina, kikorangi rānei | 0.25-1.0μm | Mil-DTL-5541, MIL-DTL-81706, Ngā paerewa Mil-spec | Ngā momo konganuku |
| 4 | Whakakikorua Chrome / Whakakikorua Chrome mārō | Ātete ki te waikura, whakanui ake i te pakeke o te mata me te ātete ki te pakū, Ārai i te waikura, whakapaipai | Koura, hiriwa kanapa | 1-1.5μm Mārō: 8-12μm | Whakatakotoranga SAE-AME-QQ-C-320, Akomanga 2E | Konumohe me tōna koranu Te maitai me tōna koranu |
| 5 | Whakakikorua Nikara Kore-Hiko | Whakapaipai, ārai waikura, whakarei ake i te pakeketanga, ātete ki te waikura | Kōwhai kanapa, mārama | 3-5μm | MIL-C-26074, ASTM8733 ME AMS2404 | Ngā momo konganuku, maitai me te konumohe |
| 6 | Whakakikorua Konutea | Ārai-waikura, whakapaipai, whakanui ake i te ātete ki te waikura | Kikorangi, Mā, Whero, Kōwhai, Mangu | 8-12μm | ISO/TR 20491, ASTM B695 | Varioius Metal |
| 7 | Whakakikorua Koura/Hiriwa | Te arataki ngaru hiko me te hiko-aukume, te whakapaipai | Koura, Hiriwa Kanapa | Koura: 0.8-1.2μm Hiriwa: 7-12μm | MIL-G-45204, ASTM B488, AMS 2422 | Te maitai me tōna koranu |
| 8 | Waikura Pango | Ārai-waikura, whakapaipai | Pango, Pango kikorangi | 0.5-1μm | ISO11408, MIL-DTL-13924, AMS2485 | Kowiri tira, maitai konupora |
| 9 | Peita Paura /Peita | te ātete ki te waikura, te whakapaipai | Pango, tetahi waehere Ral, nama Pantone rānei | 2-72μm | He paerewa kamupene rerekē | Ngā momo konganuku |
| 10 | Te Whakakorenga o te Kowiri tira | Ārai-waikura, whakapaipai | Kāore he whakatūpato | 0.3-0.6μm | ASTM A967, AMS2700 me QQ-P-35 | Kowiri tira |
Te Whakamahana i te Wera
He taahiraa nui te whakamahana i roto i te miihini tika. Heoi, he maha ngā huarahi hei whakatutuki i tēnei, ā, ko tāu whiringa whakamahana e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā rauemi, ki te ahumahi me te whakamahinga whakamutunga.
Ngā Ratonga Whakamahana
Te whakarewa whakamahana Ko te whakamahana whakamahana te tukanga e whakamahanatia ai, e whakamataotia ai rānei te whakarewa i roto i te taiao e tino whakahaeretia ana hei whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana pēnei i tōna ngāwari ki te whakangawari, te pakari, te hanga, te pakeke, me te kaha. He mea nui ngā whakarewa whakamahana ki te maha o ngā ahumahi tae atu ki te rererangi, te motuka, te rorohiko, me ngā ahumahi taputapu taumaha. Ko ngā wāhanga whakarewa whakamahana (pēnei i ngā tīwiri, i ngā whāriki miihini rānei) ka hanga uara mā te whakapai ake i tōna ngāwari ki te whakamahi me te whai huatanga.
E toru ngā taahiraa o te tukanga whakamahana. Tuatahi, ka whakamahanahia te konganuku ki te pāmahana e hiahiatia ana hei whakatutuki i te huringa e hiahiatia ana. Muri iho, ka mau tonu te pāmahana kia rite te wera o te konganuku. Kātahi ka tangohia te pūtake wera, kia mātao rawa ai te konganuku.
Ko te rino te konganuku tino noa i tukatukahia ki te wera engari ka mahia tēnei tukanga ki runga i ētahi atu rauemi:
● Konumohe
● Parahi
● Parahi
● Rino Maka
● Parahi
● Hāteloi
● Inconel
● Nikara
● Kirihou
● Kowiri tira
Ngā Kōwhiringa Maimoatanga Wera Rerekē
Te whakapakeketanga:Ka mahia te whakapakeketanga hei whakatika i ngā ngoikoretanga o te konganuku, inā koa ko ērā e pā ana ki te roa o te mau. Ka mahia mā te whakamahana i te konganuku me te tinei tere ina tae ki ngā āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana. Ka whakatiohia ngā matūriki kia whiwhi ai i ngā āhuatanga hou.
Te whakamahana:Ko te mea tino noa mō te konumohe, te parahi, te maitai, te hiriwa, te parahi rānei, ko te whakamahana i te konganuku ki te pāmahana teitei, ka pupuri i reira, ā, ka tuku kia mātao mārire. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te mahi i ēnei konganuku ki te hanga āhua. Ka taea te whakamatao tere, mārire rānei te parahi, te hiriwa me te parahi, i runga i te whakamahinga, engari me mārire tonu te whakamatao o te maitai, ki te kore e kore e mātao tika. Ko te tikanga ka oti tēnei i mua i te miihini kia kore ai e pakaru ngā rauemi i te wā e hangaia ana.
Te Whakaōrite:He maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana ki te maitai, ka whakapai ake te whakataurite i te kaha o te miihini, te ngāwari me te kaha. Ka wera te maitai ki te 150 ki te 200 nekehanga te wera atu i ngā konganuku e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tukanga whakamahana, ā, ka puritia ki reira kia puta rā anō te panonitanga e hiahiatia ana. Me whakamatao te maitai i te hau hei hanga i ngā konganuku ferritic kua whakapaia. He pai hoki tēnei mō te tango i ngā konganuku poutū me te wehenga dendritic, ka taea te whakararu i te kounga i te wā e whakarewa ana i tētahi wāhanga.
Te whakamahana:Ka whakamahia tēnei tukanga mō ngā koranu rino, inā koa te maitai. He tino mārō ēnei koranu, engari he maha ngā wā ka pakarukaru rawa mō ā rātou mahi i whakaritea. Mā te whakamahana ka wera te konganuku ki te pāmahana i raro iho i te pūwāhi matua, nā te mea ka whakaitihia te pakarukaru me te kore e whakararu i te pakeketanga. Mena e hiahia ana te kaihoko kia pai ake te kirihou me te iti ake te mārō me te kaha, ka whakamahanahia e mātou te konganuku ki te pāmahana teitei ake. Heoi, i ētahi wā, he ātete ngā rauemi ki te whakamahana, ā, he māmā ake pea te hoko rauemi kua whakapakeketia, te whakapakeke rānei i mua i te miihini.
Te whakapakeketanga o te mata: Mena he mata mārō tō hiahia engari he ngākau ngawari ake, ko te whakapakeketanga o te mata te mea pai rawa atu. He tukanga noa tēnei mō ngā konganuku he iti ake te waro, pērā i te rino me te maitai. I roto i tēnei tikanga, ka tāpirihia e te maimoatanga wera te waro ki te mata. I te nuinga o te wā ka tono koe i tēnei ratonga i muri i te mīhini i ngā wahi kia roa ake ai te mau. Ka mahia mā te whakamahi i te wera nui me ētahi atu matū, nā te mea ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te pakarukaru o te wahi.
Te koroheketanga:E mōhiotia ana ko te whakapakeketanga o te ua, ka whakanui ake tēnei tukanga i te kaha whakaputa o ngā konganuku ngohengohe. Mena me whakapakeke anō te konganuku i tua atu i tōna hanganga o nāianei, ka tāpirihia e te whakapakeketanga o te ua ngā poke hei whakanui ake i te kaha. I te nuinga o te wā ka puta tēnei tukanga i muri i te whakamahinga o ētahi atu tikanga, ā, ka piki ake te pāmahana ki ngā taumata waenga, ka tere te whakamatao i te rauemi. Mena ka whakatau te tohunga hangarau ko te whakapakeketanga taiao te mea pai, ka rongoatia ngā rauemi ki ngā pāmahana makariri ake kia tae rā anō ki ngā āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana.
