Umshini wokugaya we-CNC unezinzuzo eziningi, ngakho abakhiqizi bayawukhetha. Nakuba umshini wokugaya we-CNC usebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ungenamaphutha kunomshini wendabuko, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kusabalulekile. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi nokuhlolwa kwenziwa kuzo zonke izigaba zokucubungula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi nakho kubalulekile, okuyinqubo yokuhlola ikhwalithi ebekwe yizinhlangano nezinhlangano ezigunyaziwe, kufaka phakathi imibhalo ehlobene. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kubalulekile kuzo zonke izimboni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imikhiqizo, izingxenye, izinqubo, amathuluzi, noma imishini. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokulindelwe amakhasimende, amazinga okuhweba, kanye nemithethonqubo yemboni, iKachi isebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene okulinganisa namathuluzi ukulawula ikhwalithi yezingxenye ezenziwe ngomshini ze-CNC ezikhiqizwa esitolo sethu semishini.
Lesi sihloko sixoxa ngokubaluleka kwamaphuzu angu-6ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithikanye nezindlela zokugaya ze-CNC kanye nezindlela zokulawula ikhwalithi.
Izinkampani zemishini ze-CNC zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwenkontileka kanye nezinsizakalo zokulinganisa ngokushesha. Impumelelo yale misebenzi incike ekugcineni ukubekezelelana okunembe kakhulu, ngokuvamile ezingeni elincane kakhulu. Ukuze sibonise lokhu, cabanga nge-valve yomugqa kaphethiloli enobukhulu bayo obungaphakathi kwe-1 mm yobukhulu obubekiwe. Noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kule mfuneko kungabangela ukuvuza kukawoyela ezinkulungwaneni zezimoto. Imiphumela efanayo engahlosiwe ingenzeka ezimbonini ezifana nezindiza, ukwakha imikhumbi, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zokulawula ikhwalithi ezisebenzayo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini iyakwazi ukukhiqiza umkhiqizo noma uhlobo olufunwayo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokulawula ikhwalithi. Imishini ye-CNC ifaka phakathi imishini eyahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ama-grinder, imishini yokugaya, kanye nemishini yokugaya. Uma uthenga imishini, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe umthengisi othembekile. Uma ukhetha ukuthenga imishini esetshenzisiwe ngokuthenga noma ukuqasha, kufanele ufake isicelo sewaranti.
Ukulinganisa njalo kanye nokuhambisana nezinqubo zokulungisa kuphakathi kwemikhuba ebaluleke kakhulu yokugcina amazinga ekhwalithi ephezulu. Imishini ingalahlekelwa ukulinganisa ngenxa yokudlidliza, ukushaqeka, nezinye izehlakalo phansi kwefektri. Ngeshwa, kunezinqubo eziningi zokulungisa ama-spindle emishinini ye-CNC. Kodwa-ke, ukuzifaka ohlelweni lokulungisa oluphelele kungaletha izinzuzo ezinkulu ngokunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi.
Indima yokuhlola ngesandla ithathelwa indawo kancane kancane noma ihambisana nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Abakhiqizi bangasebenzisa abasebenzi babo bokulawula ikhwalithi (QC) ukwenza ukuhlolwa noma ukumema abahloli emafektri abo ukuze bahlolwe. Ukugcina amarekhodi kungenye isu eliphumelelayo lezitolo ze-CNC lokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi. Ngokuqopha imiphumela yokuhlola nokuyiveza kumagrafu noma ematafuleni, abasebenzi be-QC bangafinyelela kalula idatha evela kuwo wonke umshini we-CNC phansi efektri. Lokhu kubavumela ukuthi baqaphe izinkinga ezivamile nezingavamile.
Ikhwalithi yomshini wokugaya we-CNC ekugcineni incike kubuchwepheshe bomqhubi. Kodwa-ke, okwamanje kunezikhala zamakhono emsebenzini, okuhlanganisa nokuntuleka kwabaqhubi be-CNC. Isixazululo esisodwa salesi sikhala ukuthi abakhiqizi bakhe ubudlelwano nezikhungo zemfundo ephakeme zasendaweni futhi banikeze amathuba okufundela umsebenzi kulabo abafuna ukusebenza be-CNC.
Isitifiketi se-ISO, njenge-ISO 9000, siyimpahla ebalulekile ezinkampanini zomshini we-CNC. Ukuthola nokugcina isitifiketi se-ISO kungathuthukisa izinqubo zebhizinisi, kunciphise udoti kanye nokusebenza kabusha, futhi kunciphise izindleko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitifiketi se-ISO siyithuluzi elinamandla labasebenzi bokuthengisa nokumaketha. Abanye abakhiqizi abaqinisekiswe yi-ISO badinga ngisho nabaphakeli babo ukuthi nabo baqinisekiswe.
Kungani ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kubalulekile?
Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuwukuhlolwa okuphelele kwenqubo yomkhiqizo kanye nokukhiqiza. Emishinini ye-CNC, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ekhiqiziwe ihlangabezana nezindinganiso nezidingo zezinkampani, imboni, kanye namakhasimende. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi efanele kwezingxenye ze-CNC kuzogwema imikhiqizo enephutha, kunciphise izingozi, kuqinisekise ukunemba kanye nekhwalithi yobukhulu, konge izinsiza, kunciphise izindleko, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle. Lokhu kuyinto enhle kokubili kubakhiqizi nakumakhasimende.
Ulawula kanjani ikhwalithi?
Ukuxhumana kwamakhasimende
Ukuxhumana kwamakhasimende okuphumelelayo kuyisici esibalulekile ekufinyeleleni ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusesikhathini senqubo yokukhiqiza noma ngemva kokuthumela amasampula, ukuxhumana ngesikhathi esifanele namakhasimende kuyasebenza. Abathengi namakhasimende banezidingo ezicacile zemininingwane nemisebenzi yomkhiqizo. Uma sithola umbuzo wamakhasimende, sizoxhumana nekhasimende ngokushesha okukhulu futhi sinikeze ikhotheshini yamahhala ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma kunenkinga, sizolungisa ikhambi ngokushesha. Sicela usazise kusenesikhathi uma unezidingo ezikhethekile.
Qonda ukwakheka komkhiqizo
Uma amakhasimende ethumela imidwebo ye-CAD yemikhiqizo yokugcina, onjiniyela kudingeka bahlaziye umklamo ngokuningiliziwe, baqonde imininingwane nezidingo zomkhiqizo wekhasimende, futhi bahlole yonke imininingwane ngaphambi kokukhiqiza. Sizosebenzisa ikhambi elingabizi kakhulu lomshini womshini ingxenye yakho, ukulawula izici kuyo yonke inqubo yomshini we-CNC, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo ziyahlangatshezwa.
Imikhiqizo Nesevisi
Izinqubo zokuqapha nokulinganisa zayo yonke imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngomshini ngokunemba zichazwa emidwebweni nasezincazelweni, emizileni yokukhiqiza, emibhalweni yokuthenga, kanye nezinqubo zokuhlola nokuhlola.
Ukuqinisekiswa komkhiqizo othengiwe
Yonke imikhiqizo ethengiwe ihlolwa ngokubona ngumhloli owamukelayo. Imikhiqizo ekhethiwe nayo ingaphansi kokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yobuchwepheshe (QC).
Ukuhlolwa kwenqubo
Ukuhlolwa kwenqubo kuthatha uhlobo lokuhlolwa kwesihloko sokuqala kanye nokuhlolwa kwabaqhubi ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi kanye nokulethwa ngesikhathi kwama-oda aqediwe kumakhasimende ethu.
Ukuhlolwa Kokugcina
Imikhiqizo eqediwe ye-CNC ihlolwa okokugcina kwe-QC. Okokuqala, umhloli uqinisekisa ukuthi konke ukuhlolwa okucacisiwe kanye nokuhlolwa okusenqubo sekuqediwe. Bese benza ukuhlolwa okusele kanye nokuhlolwa ukuze kuqedwe isitifiketi somkhiqizo sokuthobela imithetho. Imiphumela yakho konke ukuhlolwa kanye nokuhlolwa izoqoshwa, futhi imikhiqizo edlula inqubo yokuhlola yokugcina kuphela ezopakishwa futhi ithunyelwe.
Abasebenzi bazophatha izingxenye zokugcina ezenziwe ngomshini. Kunamathuluzi ahlukahlukene okulinganisa athuthukile atholakalayo ukuze kulinganiswe izinto eziningi njengosayizi, ubulukhuni, umbala, ukubekezelelana, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-07-2023
