Isicelo
kwezinto zensimbi ekukhiqizeni ensimini
───── Izinto zensimbi ezivamile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo ekukhiqizweni kwezimoto ─────
Umbukiso Wezinto Zensimbi
1. Ingxubevange ye-aluminium: Ingxubevange ye-aluminium ilula, inamandla aphezulu futhi imelana nokugqwala okuhle futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komzimba wemoto nezingxenye zesakhiwo. Isibonelo, igobolondo lomzimba, iminyango, i-hood, kanye nezingxenye ze-chassis ngokuvamile zenziwe ngengxubevange ye-aluminium ukunciphisa isisindo semoto nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.
2. Insimbi engagqwali: insimbi engagqwali inokumelana nokugqwala, amandla aphezulu, kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, okuvame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezinhlelo zokukhipha umoya zezimoto, izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya, kanye nezinhlelo ze-hydraulic. Isibonelo, izingxenye ezifana namapayipi okukhipha umoya, amapayipi okungenisa umoya, amapayipi e-hydraulic, kanye nezinzwa ngokuvamile zenziwa ngensimbi engagqwali ukuthuthukisa ukuqina nokuthembeka.
───── Izinto zensimbi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo ekukhiqizeni amarobhothi ─────
Umbukiso Wezinto Zensimbi
1. Ama-alloy ethusi: Ama-alloy ethusi anomoya omuhle kagesi nokushisa futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezinhlelo zikagesi kanye nezinhlelo zokushabalalisa ukushisa zamarobhothi. Isibonelo, izingxenye zamarobhothi ezifana nezintambo, izintambo, ama-heat sink, kanye nama-contactor ebhethri zivame ukukhiqizwa kusetshenziswa ama-alloy ethusi ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngogesi omuhle kanye nokushabalalisa ukushisa.
2. I-aluminium alloy: I-aluminium alloy ingenye yezinto ezivamile zensimbi ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amarobhothi, enokukhanya okulula, amandla aphezulu, kanye nokumelana okuhle nokugqwala. Umzimba, uhlaka, kanye nezingxenye zesakhiwo zamarobhothi ngokuvamile zenziwa ngama-aluminium alloy ukuze kuncishiswe isisindo sonke futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuhamba nokuguquguquka kwerobhothi.
───── Izinto zensimbi ezivamile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo ekukhiqizeni ama-drone ─────
Umbukiso Wezinto Zensimbi
1. Insimbi Engagqwali: Insimbi Engagqwali inokumelana nokugqwala, amandla aphezulu, kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezinzwa, imishini kagesi kanye nezinhlelo ze-avionics zama-UAV. Isibonelo, indawo yezinzwa ze-UAV, amabhuleki emishini kagesi kanye nezixhumi zekhebula, nezinye izingxenye zivame ukukhiqizwa kusetshenziswa insimbi engagqwali ukuze kunikezwe isivikelo esihle nokuthembeka.
2. I-Magnesium alloy: i-magnesium alloy inezakhiwo ezilula, ezinamandla aphezulu, kanye nemishini emihle, futhi ilungele ukwenziwa kwama-UAV alula. Isibonelo, amaphiko, igobolondo le-fuselage, kanye nezingxenye zesakhiwo se-UAV ngokuvamile kukhiqizwa kusetshenziswa i-magnesium alloy ukunciphisa isisindo sonke nokuthuthukisa isikhathi sokundiza kanye nomthamo womthwalo.
───── Izinto zensimbi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo emkhakheni wensimu yokukhipha uwoyela ─────
Umbukiso Wezinto Zensimbi
1. I-Aluminium Alloy: I-aluminium alloy inesisindo esincane, amandla aphezulu kanye nokushisa okuhle futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezingxenye zesakhiwo kanye nama-radiator emishini yokukhipha uwoyela. Isibonelo, amapulatifomu nama-bracket enziwe nge-aluminium alloy asetshenziselwa ukusekela nokulungisa imishini, kanti ama-radiator e-aluminium alloy asetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukushisa nokuphola.
2. I-Titanium Alloy: Njengoba inamandla aphezulu, i-density ephansi kanye nokumelana okuhle nokugqwala, ama-titanium alloy avame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezingxenye ezingamelani nokugqwala kanye nezingxenye zokushisa okuphezulu emishinini yokukhipha uwoyela. Isibonelo, ama-valve e-titanium alloy asetshenziselwa ukulawula uketshezi olushisa kakhulu nolunomfutho ophezulu, kanti ama-bolt e-titanium alloy asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma imishini ebalulekile.
Izinsizakalo ze-CNC zensimbi
Thola izinsizakalo zokusika insimbi ze-CNC ezisezingeni eliphezulu eKachi, ezinikeza ikhwalithi enganqobeki kanye nezikhathi zokushintsha okusheshayo. Sisenza sikwazi ukufeza ama-oda aphansi ezingxenye zensimbi ze-CNC futhi sibhekane namaphrojekthi omshini oyinkimbinkimbi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ama-prototypes noma ukukhiqizwa okuphansi, amakhono ethu omshini wensimbi we-CNC amboza ububanzi bezinsimbi kanye nokuqedwa kwendawo. Bambisana nathi namuhla ukuze sisebenzise uchungechunge lwethu olukhulu lomshini wensimbi we-CNC.
Umshini Wensimbi
Umshini wokusika insimbi uhilela ukusika insimbi eluhlaza ngokunembile ukuze kufezwe isimo noma into oyifunayo. Imishini ye-CNC (Computerized Numerical Control), eqhutshwa yisofthiwe ye-CAD (Computer Aided Design), inikeza ukunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa ekukhiqizeni izinto ezinobukhulu obuthathu. Inethiwekhi yethu yabachwepheshe bemishini isebenzisa kakhulu imishini ye-CNC ethuthukisiwe ene-axis engu-3 ne-5 engasika ngokunembile izici eziyinkimbinkimbi ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukubekezelelana okuqinile. Siphinde senze ukuhlolwa kwe-DFM (Design for Manufacturability) eku-inthanethi ukuze silondoloze amazinga ekhwalithi aphezulu.
Ukwenziwa Kwensimbi ye-CNC
Ukwenziwa kwensimbi ye-CNC kuyinqubo efanelekile yokubumba insimbi ibe yizinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi, efana nokuqopha ibhodi lokusefa lokhuni kodwa ngokunemba kwensimbi, ama-drill, namakhompyutha. Ngokusebenzisa imishini ye-CNC, singakha izingxenye zensimbi ngengcezu eyodwa yezinto, okuholela ekukhiqizweni okuphumelelayo nokunembile.
Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa Izinto
| Izinsimbi | I-USA | I-Japan | IJalimane |
| Insimbi engagqwali | 303 | I-SUS303 | Y1Cr18Ni1.4305 |
| 304 | I-SuS304 | I-X5CrNi1891.4301 | |
| 316L | I-SUS316L | I-X2CrNiMo1812 | |
| 316 | I-SUS316L | 1.4436 | |
| 202 | SU316 | X12CrNi177 | |
| 410 | I-SuS202 | x1oCr13 | |
| 416 | I-SuS410 | X12CrS13 | |
| - | I-SUS416 | 1.4021 | |
| 440C | I-SUS420 | W.1.4125 | |
| 430 | I-SUS440C | x8Cr17 | |
| 17-7PH | I-SuS430 | 1.4568(1.4504) |
| Izinsimbi | I-USA | I-Japan | IJalimane |
| Insimbi Yekhabhoni | - | I-SAPH38 | I-St37-2 |
| 1020 | S20C | I-CK20 | |
| 1045 | I-S45C | I-CK45 | |
| 1213 | I-SUM22 | 9SMn28 |
| Izinsimbi | I-USA | I-Japan | IJalimane |
| Insimbi Yokusika | 12L14 | I-SUM24L | 9SMnpB28 |
| Izinsimbi | I-USA | I-Japan | IJalimane |
| Insimbi Yengxubevange | 4140 | I-SCM440 | 42CrMo4 |
| I-P20 | I-PDS-3 | 1.2311 | |
| D2 | X210Cr12 | I-SKD11 |
| Izinsimbi | I-USA | I-Japan | IJalimane |
| Ithusi | C54400 | C5441 | - |
| C51900 | C5191 | I-CuSn6 | |
| C17200 | C1720 | I-CuBe2 |
| Izinsimbi | I-USA | I-Japan | IJalimane |
| I-Aluminium | 6061 | A6061 | I-AlMg1SiCu |
| 5052 | A5052 | I-AlMg2.5 | |
| 5083 | A5083 | I-AlMg4.5Mn | |
| 7075 | A7075 | I-AlZnMgCu1.5 | |
| 7175 | 7075 | I-AlZnMgCu1.5 | |
| 2024 | A2024 | I-AICuMg2 | |
| 2017 | A2017 | I-AlCu2.5Mg0.5 |
| Izinsimbi | I-USA | I-Japan | IJalimane |
| Ithusi | Т2(99.90) | C1100 | I-E-Cu57 |
| C21000 | C2100 | I-CuZn5 | |
| C22000 | C2200 | I-CuZn10 | |
| C24000 | C2400 | I-CuZn20 | |
| C26000 | C2600 | I-Cuzn30 |
| Izinsimbi | I-USA | I-Japan | IJalimane |
| Ama-alloy | 1045 | I-S45C | C45 |
| Cr.D | SS400 | S235JR | |
| 1050 | I-S50C | C50 |
