Kushandiswa
zvesimbi mukugadzira mumunda
───── Zvinhu zvesimbi zvakajairika uye mashandisirwo azvo mukugadzira mota ─────
Kuratidzwa Kwezvinhu Zvesimbi
1. Chiumbwa chearuminiyamu: Chiumbwa chearuminiyamu chakareruka, chine simba guru uye chinodzivirira ngura zvakanaka uye chinowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira muviri wemotokari nezvikamu zvemaumbirwo. Semuenzaniso, ganda remuviri, magonhi, hood, uye zvikamu zvechassis zvinowanzogadzirwa nearuminiyamu kuti zvideredze huremu hwemotokari uye kuvandudza mashandiro emafuta.
2. Simbi Isina Kugadzirwa: Simbi Isina Kugadzirwa ine simba guru, inodzivisa ngura, uye inodzivisa kupisa kwakanyanya, inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira masisitimu emagetsi anobuda, masisitimu emhepo inopinza, uye masisitimu emvura inoyerera. Semuenzaniso, zvinhu zvakaita semapaipi emhepo inoburitsa, mapaipi emhepo inopinza, mapaipi emvura inoyerera, uye masensa zvinowanzogadzirwa nesimbi isingapindi ngura kuti igare kwenguva refu uye ive yakavimbika.
───── Zvinhu zvesimbi uye mashandisirwo azvo mukugadzira marobhoti ─────
Kuratidzwa Kwezvinhu Zvesimbi
1. Masimbi emhangura: Masimbi emhangura ane simba rakanaka remagetsi nekupisa uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira masisitimu emagetsi uye masisitimu ekuparadza kupisa kwemarobhoti. Semuenzaniso, zvikamu zvemarobhoti zvakaita sewaya, tambo, masinki ekupisa, uye macontactor emabhatiri zvinowanzogadzirwa uchishandisa masimbi emhangura kuti ape simba rakanaka remagetsi uye kupisa.
2. Aruminiyamu: Aruminiyamu chiumbwa chimwe chezvinhu zvesimbi zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira marobhoti, chine huremu, simba guru, uye chinodzivirira ngura zvakanaka. Muviri, furemu, uye zvikamu zvemarobhoti zvinowanzogadzirwa kubva muaruminiyamu chiumbwa kuti zvideredze huremu hwese uye kuvandudza kufamba uye kuchinjika kwerobhoti.
───── Zvinhu zvesimbi zvakajairika uye mashandisirwo azvo mukugadzira madrone ─────
Kuratidzwa Kwezvinhu Zvesimbi
1. Simbi Isina Kugadzirwa: Simbi Isina Kugadzirwa ine simba guru, inodzivisa ngura, uye inodzivisa kupisa kwakanyanya, uye inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira masensa, michina yemagetsi uye masisitimu eavionics eUAV. Semuenzaniso, nzvimbo yekunzwa yeUAV, mabhureki emidziyo yemagetsi uye zvibatanidza zvetambo, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinowanzogadzirwa uchishandisa simbi isingagadzirwa kuti dziviriro yakanaka uye yakavimbika.
2. Magnesium alloy: Magnesium alloy ine hunhu hwakareruka, hwakasimba, uye hunhu hwakanaka hwemakanika, uye yakakodzera kugadzirwa kweUAV dzakareruka. Semuenzaniso, mapapiro, fuselage shell, uye zvikamu zvemaumbirwo eUAV zvinowanzogadzirwa uchishandisa magnesium alloy kuderedza huremu hwese uye kuvandudza nguva yekubhururuka uye kugona kwayo kurema.
───── Zvinhu zvesimbi uye mashandisirwo azvo mumunda wekubvisa mafuta ─────
Kuratidzwa Kwezvinhu Zvesimbi
1. Aluminum Alloy: Aluminum alloy ine huremu hwakareruka, simba rakawanda uye inofambisa zvakanaka kupisa uye inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira zvinhu zvekuvaka uye ma radiator emidziyo yekuburitsa mafuta. Semuenzaniso, mapuratifomu nemabhureki akagadzirwa ne aluminum alloy anoshandiswa kutsigira nekugadzirisa michina, uye ma radiator e aluminum alloy anoshandiswa kubvisa kupisa nekutonhodza.
2. Titanium Alloy: Nesimba rayo guru, density shoma uye kuramba ngura zvakanaka, titanium alloys dzinowanzo shandiswa mukugadzira zvikamu zvinodzivirira ngura uye zvikamu zvinopisa zvakanyanya mumidziyo inoburitsa mafuta. Semuenzaniso, mavharuvhu etitanium alloy anoshandiswa kudzora mvura inopisa zvakanyanya uye ine kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, uye mabhoti etitanium alloy anoshandiswa kubatanidza michina yakakosha.
Masevhisi eSimbi CNC
Nakidzwa nemabasa ekucheka simbi eCNC epamusoro-soro kuKachi, achipa mhando yepamusoro uye nguva yekukurumidza. Tinotigonesa kuzadzisa maodha ezvikamu zvesimbi zveCNC zvine huwandu hwakaderera uye kugadzirisa mapurojekiti akaomarara ekugadzira. Kunyangwe uchida ma prototypes kana mapurojekiti ekugadzira asina huwandu hwakawanda, kugona kwedu kwekugadzira simbi dzeCNC kunofukidza simbi dzakasiyana-siyana uye kupedzisa pamusoro. Batana nesu nhasi kuti tishandise cheni yedu yakakura yeCNC metal machining.
Kugadzira Simbi
Kugadzira simbi kunosanganisira kucheka simbi chaiyo kuti uwane chimiro chaunoda kana chinhu. Michina yeCNC (Computerized Numerical Control), inotungamirwa neCAD (Computer Aided Design) software, inopa kururama kusingaenzaniswi mukugadzira zvinhu zvine mativi matatu. Network yedu yevanyanzvi vemachina vanoshandisa michina yepamusoro yeCNC ine mativi matatu neshanu inogona kucheka zvinhu zvakaoma uku ichivimbisa kushivirira kwakasimba. Isu tinoitawo online DFM (Design for Manufacturability) checks kuti tirambe tiine mwero wepamusoro wemhando yepamusoro.
Kugadzirwa kwesimbi yeCNC
Kugadzira simbi yeCNC inzira yakanaka yekugadzira simbi kuita mafomu akaomarara, akafanana nekuveza bhodhi remakushe emvura rehuni asi nemazvo sesimbi, mabhora, uye makomputa. Nekushandisa michina yeCNC, tinogona kugadzira zvikamu zvesimbi kubva pachinhu chimwe chete, zvichikonzera kugadzirwa kwakanaka uye kwakanyatsojeka.
Tafura Yekuenzanisa Zvinhu
| Simbi | USA | Japani | Jerimani |
| Simbi isina ngura | 303 | SUS303 | Y1Cr18Ni1.4305 |
| 304 | SuS304 | X5CrNi1891.4301 | |
| 316L | SUS316L | X2CrNiMo1812 | |
| 316 | SUS316L | 1.4436 | |
| 202 | SU316 | X12CrNi177 | |
| 410 | SuS202 | x1oCr13 | |
| 416 | SuS410 | X12CrS13 | |
| - | SUS416 | 1.4021 | |
| 440C | SUS420 | W.1.4125 | |
| 430 | SUS440C | x8Cr17 | |
| 17-7PH | SuS430 | 1.4568(1.4504) |
| Simbi | USA | Japani | Jerimani |
| Simbi yeKabhoni | - | SAPH38 | St37-2 |
| 1020 | S20C | CK20 | |
| 1045 | S45C | CK45 | |
| 1213 | SUM22 | 9SMn28 |
| Simbi | USA | Japani | Jerimani |
| Simbi Yekucheka | 12L14 | SUM24L | 9SMnpB28 |
| Simbi | USA | Japani | Jerimani |
| Simbi yeAlloy | 4140 | SCM440 | 42CrMo4 |
| P20 | PDS-3 | 1.2311 | |
| D2 | X210Cr12 | SKD11 |
| Simbi | USA | Japani | Jerimani |
| Ndarira | C54400 | C5441 | - |
| C51900 | C5191 | CuSn6 | |
| C17200 | C1720 | CuBe2 |
| Simbi | USA | Japani | Jerimani |
| Aruminiyamu | 6061 | A6061 | AlMg1SiCu |
| 5052 | A5052 | AlMg2.5 | |
| 5083 | A5083 | AlMg4.5Mn | |
| 7075 | A7075 | AlZnMgCu1.5 | |
| 7175 | 7075 | AlZnMgCu1.5 | |
| 2024 | A2024 | AICuMg2 | |
| 2017 | A2017 | AlCu2.5Mg0.5 |
| Simbi | USA | Japani | Jerimani |
| Mhangura | Т2(99.90) | C1100 | E-Cu57 |
| C21000 | C2100 | CuZn5 | |
| C22000 | C2200 | CuZn10 | |
| C24000 | C2400 | CuZn20 | |
| C26000 | C2600 | Cuzn30 |
| Simbi | USA | Japani | Jerimani |
| Alloys | 1045 | S45C | C45 |
| Cr.D | SS400 | S235JR | |
| 1050 | S50C | C50 |
