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Unyango lobushushu

Unyango lobushushu

i-cnc-9

Unyango lobushushu

Unyango lobushushu linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuchwethezeni ngokuchanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, zininzi iindlela zokukwenza oku, kwaye ukhetho lwakho lonyango lobushushu luxhomekeke kwizixhobo, kushishino kunye nokusetyenziswa kokugqibela.

Iinkonzo Zokunyanga Ubushushu

Isinyithi esinyanga ubushushu Unyango lobushushu yinkqubo apho isinyithi sifudunyezwa okanye sipholiswa kwindawo elawulwa kakuhle ukuze kulawulwe iimpawu ezibonakalayo ezifana nokuguquguquka kwaso, ukuqina, ukwenziwa, ubulukhuni, kunye namandla aso. Iintsimbi eziphathwa ubushushu zibalulekile kumashishini amaninzi kuquka amashishini eenqwelo moya, iimoto, iikhompyutha kunye nezixhobo ezinzima. Iindawo zesinyithi ezinyanga ubushushu (ezifana nezikrufu okanye izibiyeli zenjini) zenza ixabiso ngokuphucula ukuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo.

Unyango lobushushu yinkqubo enamanyathelo amathathu. Okokuqala, isinyithi sifudunyezwa kubushushu obuthile obufunekayo ukuze kubekho utshintsho olufunekayo. Okulandelayo, ubushushu bugcinwa de isinyithi sifudunyezwe ngokulinganayo. Emva koko umthombo wobushushu uyasuswa, ukuvumela isinyithi ukuba siphole ngokupheleleyo.

Intsimbi yeyona ntsimbi ixhaphakileyo ephathwa ngobushushu kodwa le nkqubo yenziwa kwezinye izinto:

● I-aluminiyam
● Intsimbi yobhedu
● Ubhedu
● Intsimbi Ephosiweyo

● Ubhedu
● I-Hastelloy
● I-Inconel

● I-Nickel
● Iplastiki
● Intsimbi Engagqwaliyo

umphezulu-9

Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuNyanga ubushushu

Ukuqina

Ukuqina kwesinyithi kwenziwa ukuze kulungiswe iingxaki zesinyithi, ingakumbi ezo zichaphazela ukuqina kwayo yonke into. Kwenziwa ngokufudumeza isinyithi size siyicime ngokukhawuleza xa sifika kwiimpawu ezifunekayo. Oku kuyayiqandisa iingceba ukuze ifumane iimpawu ezintsha.

Ukuqokelela

Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwi-aluminiyam, i-copper, i-steel, isilivere okanye i-brass, uku-annealing kubandakanya ukufudumeza isinyithi ukuya kubushushu obuphezulu, ukuyibamba apho kwaye uyivumele ukuba iphole kancinci. Oku kwenza ezi zinyithi zibe lula ukusebenza zibe yimo. I-Copper, isilivere kunye ne-brass zinokuphola ngokukhawuleza okanye kancinci, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo, kodwa intsimbi kufuneka iphole kancinci okanye ayiyi kuqhobosheka ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngaphambi kokwenziwa kwe-machining ukuze izinto zingaphumeleli ngexesha lokwenziwa.

Ukulungisa izinto zibe zesiqhelo

Isetyenziswa rhoqo kwintsimbi, ukulungelelanisa kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuqina kunye namandla. Intsimbi ishushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-150 ukuya kwi-200 degrees kuneentsimbi ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuqhoboshela kwaye igcinwa apho de kwenzeke utshintsho olufunekayo. Le nkqubo ifuna intsimbi ukuba iphole emoyeni ukuze kwenziwe iinkozo ze-ferritic ezicociweyo. Oku kukwaluncedo ekususeni iinkozo ze-columnar kunye nokwahlulwahlulwa kwe-dendritic, okunokonakalisa umgangatho ngelixa kusenziwa inxenye.

Ukunciphisa

Le nkqubo isetyenziselwa ii-alloys ezisekwe kwisinyithi, ingakumbi intsimbi. Ezi alloys ziqinile kakhulu, kodwa zihlala zibuthathaka kakhulu kwiinjongo zazo. Ukufudumeza isinyithi kubushushu obungaphantsi nje kweyona nto ibalulekileyo, njengoko oku kuya kunciphisa ukubuthathaka ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni ubunzima. Ukuba umthengi ufuna i-plasticity engcono kunye nobunzima obuncinci namandla, sifudumeza isinyithi kubushushu obuphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, izixhobo ziyamelana nokufudumeza, kwaye kunokuba lula ukuthenga izinto ezisele ziqinile okanye ukuziqinisa ngaphambi kokwenza i-machining.

Ukuqinisa ityala

Ukuba ufuna umphezulu oqinileyo kodwa ungaphakathi othambileyo, ukuqinisa ikesi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Le yinkqubo eqhelekileyo kwiintsimbi ezinekhabhoni encinci, njengentsimbi nentsimbi. Kule ndlela, unyango lobushushu longeza ikhabhoni kumphezulu. Ngokwesiqhelo uya ku-odola le nkonzo emva kokuba iziqwenga zenziwe ngomatshini ukuze uzenze ziqine ngakumbi. Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nezinye iikhemikhali, njengoko oko kunciphisa umngcipheko wokwenza inxalenye ibe buthathaka.

Ukwaluphala

Ikwaziwa nangokuqiniswa kwemvula, le nkqubo yonyusa amandla okuvelisa iintsimbi ezithambileyo. Ukuba isinyithi sifuna ukuqina okongeziweyo ngaphaya kwesakhiwo sayo sangoku, ukuqina kwemvula kongeza ukungcola ukwandisa amandla. Le nkqubo idla ngokuqhubeka emva kokuba kusetyenziswe ezinye iindlela, kwaye inyusa amaqondo obushushu aye kumanqanaba aphakathi kwaye ipholise izinto ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ingcali igqiba kwelokuba ukuguga kwendalo yeyona nto ilungileyo, izinto zigcinwa kumaqondo obushushu apholileyo zide zifikelele kwiimpawu ezifunwayo.

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