GUSABA GUTANGA IGICIRO
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Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe

Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe

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Kuvura ubushyuhe

Gutunganya ubushyuhe ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu gutunganya neza. Ariko, hari uburyo burenze bumwe bwo kubikora, kandi amahitamo yawe yo gutunganya ubushyuhe ashingira ku bikoresho, inganda n'ikoreshwa rya nyuma.

Serivisi zo gutunganya ubushyuhe

Ibyuma bivura ubushyuhe Gutunganya ubushyuhe ni inzira icyuma gishyushya cyangwa gikonjeshwa ahantu hagenzurwa neza kugira ngo gikoreshwe neza nk'uburyo gihinduka, kuramba, ubushobozi bwo gukora, gukomera, n'imbaraga. Ibyuma bivura ubushyuhe ni ingenzi ku nganda nyinshi zirimo iz'indege, iz'imodoka, iza mudasobwa n'iz'ibikoresho biremereye. Ibice by'icyuma bivura ubushyuhe (nk'ibisuguti cyangwa udukingirizo twa moteri) bitanga agaciro binyuze mu kunoza uburyo bikoreshwa kandi bigakoreshwa neza.

Gutunganya ubushyuhe ni inzira y'intambwe eshatu. Ubwa mbere, icyuma gishyushywa ku bushyuhe bwihariye bukenewe kugira ngo habeho impinduka wifuza. Hanyuma, ubushyuhe bugumaho kugeza igihe icyuma gishyushye neza. Hanyuma isoko y'ubushyuhe irakurwaho, bigatuma icyuma gikonja burundu.

Icyuma ni cyo cyuma gikoreshwa cyane mu gusukura ubushyuhe ariko ubu buryo bukorerwa ku bindi bikoresho:

● Aluminium
● Umuringa
● Umuringa
● Icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma

● Umuringa
● Hastelloy
● Inconel

● Nickel
● Plasitike
● Icyuma kitagira umwanda

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Uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura ubushyuhe

Gukomera

Gukomera bikorwa kugira ngo hakemurwe ibibazo by'icyuma, cyane cyane bigira ingaruka ku burambe bwacyo muri rusange. Bikorwa hakoreshejwe gushyushya icyuma no kugizimya vuba iyo kigeze ku miterere yacyo. Ibi bituma uduce duto dukonja bityo kikagira imiterere mishya.

Annealing

Ikunze gukoreshwa cyane muri aluminiyumu, umuringa, icyuma, ifeza cyangwa umuringa, gushyushya icyuma kugeza ku bushyuhe bwinshi, ukagifata aho ngaho ukagihashya buhoro buhoro. Ibi bituma ibyo byuma byoroha gukora neza. Umuringa, ifeza n'umuringa bishobora gukonjeshwa vuba cyangwa buhoro bitewe n'uko bikoreshwa, ariko icyuma kigomba guhora gikonje buhoro bitabaye ibyo ntikizakonje neza. Ibi bikunze gukorwa mbere yo gukora ibikoresho kugira ngo bitananirana mu gihe cyo gukora.

Guhindura ibintu mu buryo busanzwe

Akenshi ikoreshwa ku byuma, kuvugurura imikorere y'icyuma birushaho kunoza ubushobozi bwo gukora, guhindagurika no gukomera. Icyuma gishyuha kugeza kuri dogere 150 kugeza kuri 200 kurusha ibyuma bikoreshwa mu gushyushya kandi kigakomeza gukonjeshwa kugeza igihe gihinduriwe. Iyi gahunda isaba ko icyuma gikonjesha kugira ngo hakorwe uduce twa ferritic twatunganyijwe. Ibi kandi ni ingirakamaro mu gukuraho uduce twa columnar na dendritic, bishobora kwangiza ubwiza mu gihe cyo gucukura igice.

Gupima

Ubu buryo bukoreshwa ku byuma bikozwe mu cyuma, cyane cyane icyuma. Ibi byuma birakomeye cyane, ariko akenshi birakomeye cyane ugereranije n'ibyo byagenewe. Gushyushya icyuma kugeza ku bushyuhe buri munsi gato y'igihe cy'ingenzi, kuko bizagabanya ubushyuhe bwacyo bitabangamiye ubukomere bwacyo. Iyo umukiriya yifuza ko icyuma gishyuha neza kandi gifite ubukomere buke n'imbaraga nke, dushyushya icyuma kugeza ku bushyuhe bwinshi. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, ibikoresho ntibishobora gushyuha, kandi bishobora koroha kugura ibikoresho byamaze gukomereka cyangwa kubikomeresha mbere yo kubitunganya.

Gukomera kw'isanduku

Niba ukeneye ubuso bukomeye ariko bufite igice cyoroshye, gukomera kw'isanduku ni byo byiza kurusha ibindi. Ubu ni uburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa ku byuma bifite karuboni nke, nk'icyuma n'icyuma. Muri ubu buryo, gutunganya ubushyuhe byongera karuboni ku buso. Ubusanzwe uzatumiza iyi serivisi nyuma y'uko ibice bikozwe mu mashini kugira ngo ubashe kubikomeza cyane. Bikorwa hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe n'indi miti, kuko bigabanya ibyago byo gutuma igice kidakora neza.

Gusaza

Iyi nzira izwi kandi nka "precipitation hargiving", yongera imbaraga z'umusaruro w'ibyuma byoroshye. Iyo icyuma gisaba gukomera birenze imiterere yacyo, gukomera kw'imvura byongera umwanda kugira ngo wongere imbaraga. Iyi nzira ikunze kubaho nyuma y'ubundi buryo bukoreshwa, kandi yongera ubushyuhe kugeza ku rwego rwo hagati kandi igakonjesha vuba. Iyo umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga afashe icyemezo cyo gusaza karemano, ibikoresho bibikwa mu bushyuhe bukonje kugeza bigeze ku miterere wifuza.

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