He tukanga noa te mīhini CNC hei hanga wāhanga mai i te konganuku. Heoi, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te mīhini CNC hei hanga wāhanga mai i te kirihou. He tukanga rongonui te mīhini CNC kirihou i roto i ētahi ahumahi nā te whānuitanga o ngā rauemi CNC kirihou e wātea ana. Hei tāpiri, nā te whakaurunga o te mana tau rorohiko (CNC) kua tika ake te tukanga, kua tere ake, ā, kua pai ake hoki mō te hanga wāhanga me ngā manawanui piri.

 

8ngā rauemi tukatuka CNC noa

He maha ngā kirihou ka taea te miihini e pai ana mō te hanga wāhanga me ngā hua i roto i ngā ahumahi maha. Ko tā rātou whakamahinga e whakawhirinaki ana ki ō rātou āhuatanga, ko ētahi kirihou ka taea te miihini, pērā i te nairona, he tino pai ngā āhuatanga miihini e āhei ai rātou ki te whakakapi i ngā konganuku. Kei raro nei ngā kirihou tino noa mō te miihini kirihou ritenga:

 

1.PVC

He rauemi CNC maha ngā whakamahinga o te polyvinyl chloride, te PVC rānei, e wātea ana i roto i ngā momo momo me ngā hanganga. E mōhiotia ana mō tōna kaha, tōna pakari, me tōna ātete ki ngā matū me te makuku. He iti hoki te utu o te PVC, ā, he mea rongonui mō te whānuitanga o ngā tono.

 

Ngā Painga

He rauemi kaha, pakari te PVC, ā, he ātete ki ngā matū me te makuku.

Kei te wātea mai i roto i ngā momo momo me ngā whakatakotoranga, e tika ana mō te whānuitanga o ngā tono.

He iti te utu o te PVC, nō reira he kōwhiringa tino whai hua.

He ngāwari ki te mīhini, he mea pai hoki mō te hanga tauira tere me te whakaputa.

 

Ngā ngoikoretanga

He uaua te mahi me te PVC nā te mea he tino pakari.

Kāore i te ātete ki te wera pērā i ētahi atu rauemi CNC.

Ka taea e te PVC te tuku i ngā auahi kino ina werahia, nō reira he mea nui kia whakamahia he hauhautanga tika ina mahi ana me ia.

 

Ngā tono

He whānuitia ngā whakamahinga o te PVC, tae atu ki:

• Aunoa
• Te Hanga me te Hanganga
• Ngā taputapu hauora
• Tākai
• Ngā paipa me ngā taputapu
• Ngā hua kaihoko

 

He rauemi CNC maha ngā whakamahinga, he utu hoki te PVC, he pai mō ngā momo mahi maha. Nā tōna kaha, tōna roa, me tōna ātete ki ngā matū me te makuku, he mea pai tēnei mō te maha o ngā ahumahi.

 

2.TIRO

Ko te Polyether ether ketone, ko PEEK rānei, he kirihou wera hangarau mahi-teitei e mōhiotia ana mō tōna kaha, tōna pakari, me tōna ātete matū. He pai hoki te ārai hiko, ā, he tino pai te ātete ki te kakahu. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia a PEEK i ngā tono e hiahiatia ana te ātete pāmahana me te matū teitei, pērā i roto i ngā ahumahi rererangi, hauora, me te motuka.

 

Ngā Painga

He rauemi kaha a PEEK, ā, he ātete ki te whānuitanga o ngā matū me ngā whakarewa.

He tino ātete ki te kakahu, ā, he pai hoki hei ārai hiko.

He kōwhiringa pai anō hoki a PEEK mō ngā mahi e hiahiatia ana he pāmahana teitei, nā te mea ka taea e ia te tu atu i ngā pāmahana tae atu ki te 260 °C.

He māmā noa te mīhini i a PEEK, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā momo tukanga mīhini CNC.

 

Ngā ngoikoretanga

He rauemi utu nui a PEEK.

He uaua pea te mahi tahi me tēnei mea nā te mea he tino pakari.

Ka taea e PEEK te tuku i ngā kohu paitini ina werahia, nō reira he mea nui kia whakamahia he pūnaha hau tika ina mahi ana me ia.

 

Ngā tono

He maha ngā whakamahinga o PEEK, tae atu ki:

Rererangi

Hauora

Aunoa

Te tukatuka matū

Hinu me te hau

 

He kirihou wera hangarau tino pai a PEEK e tika ana mō ngā momo mahi maha. Nā tōna kaha, tōna pakari, tōna ātete matū, me tōna ātete ki te kakahu, he mea pai tēnei mō ngā mahi uaua.

 

3.PTFE

Ko te Polytetrafluoroethylene, PTFE rānei, he kirihou wera mahi-teitei e mōhiotia ana mō ōna āhuatanga kore-piri, ātete matū, me te iti o te waku. He maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tono e hiahiatia ana ēnei āhuatanga, pērā i roto i ngā ahumahi tukatuka kai, hauora, me te rererangi.

 

Ngā Painga

He rauemi kore-piri te PTFE e ātete ana ki te whānuitanga o ngā matū me ngā whakarewa.

He tino ātete ki te kakahu me te iti o te waku, he mea pai mō ngā mahi e hiahia ana kia maeneene te neke o ngā wāhanga tetahi ki tetahi.

He pai hoki te PTFE hei ārai i te wera me te hiko, ā, he ātete ki te wera me te hiko.

He māmā te mīhini i te PTFE, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā momo tukanga mīhini CNC.

 

Ngā ngoikoretanga

He rauemi utu nui te PTFE.

He uaua pea te mahi tahi me tēnei mea nā te mea he tino pakari.

Ka taea e te PTFE te tuku i ngā kohu paitini ina werahia, nō reira he mea nui kia whakamahia te hauhautanga tika ina mahi ana me ia.

 

Ngā tono

He maha ngā whakamahinga o te PTFE, tae atu ki:

Te tukatuka kai

Ngā taputapu hauora

Rererangi

Te tukatuka matū

Hinu me te hau

 

He kirihou wera-teitei te PTFE e tika ana mō ngā momo mahi maha. Nā ōna āhuatanga kore-piri, te ātete matū, te iti o te waku, me te ātete wera, he mea pai tēnei mō ngā mahi uaua.

 

4.Elastomer etera poihāreti (POM)

He kirihou hangarau te POM e mōhiotia ana mō tōna ātete wera, te ātete matū, ngā āhuatanga miihini me ngā āhuatanga hiko. Ahakoa he tino pai ōna āhuatanga miihini, he ngoikoretanga tōna i roto i te pumau matū, ā, he ngawari ki te hinu, ki te waipiro, me ētahi atu whakarewa matū. Hei tāpiri, he iti ake te pumau wera o te POM parakore (POM kāore he tāpiringa), ā, ka mura tonu te polymer kirihou i muri i te tangohanga o te mura.

 

NGĀ PAINGA

- He iti te mātotoru engari he kaha ā-ringa teitei

- He māmā ki te tukatuka, tētahi o ngā rauemi rongonui mō te hanga tauira tere

- He iti te ira rewa, he pai mō ngā tukanga tauira tere pēnei i te tā 3D me te whakakoi werohanga

- kaha teitei

- He roa te ora, he pai te pakari

- He iti te utu

 

NGĀ WHAKAMĀRAMA

- Ka tukuna ngā kohu kirihou paitini i te whakamahana, ā, me whai hauhautanga.

- He iti te ira rewa, ka rerekē pea te āhua o te wera e puta mai ana i te mīhini CNC

 

Tono

- Ngā wāhanga motuka pēnei i ngā taputapu, ngā peera, me ētahi atu.

- Ngā wāhanga hiko pēnei i ngā motuka, ngā pana, me ētahi atu

- Ngā taputapu hauora pēnei i ngā catheter me ngā ngongo

- Ngā taputapu hiko pēnei i te ngaruiti me te mīhini horoi, me ētahi atu.

- Ngā rauemi tākai pēnei i ngā taupoki me ngā hiri

 

Ko te tikanga whānui, he kirihou hangarau kounga teitei te POM e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā ahumahi pēnei i ngā taputapu hiko, ngā motuka, me ngā taputapu hauora nā te mea he ātete ki te wera, he ātete ki ngā matū, he kaha miihini, he ngāwari hoki te tukatuka.

 

5.Polycarbonate (PC)

E mōhiotia ana te PC mō tōna māramatanga teitei, tōna ātete wera teitei, me ōna āhuatanga miihini me te hiko tino pai. Ahakoa he pai tana mahi i runga i ngā āhuatanga miihini, he ngoikoretanga tōna i roto i te pumau matū, ā, he ngawari ki ngā whakarewa waikawa. Hei tāpiri, he toharite te pumau wera o te PC parakore (PC kāore he tāpiringa), ā, ka taea e ngā pūmua kirihou te huri i te āhua i ngā pāmahana teitei.

NGĀ PAINGA

- te māramatanga teitei

- He ātete wera teitei, ka taea te tu atu i ngā pāmahana teitei o te 100°C mō te wā roa

- Te kaha ā-mīhini teitei

- He ātete pai ki te huarere, he pumau hoki te tae

-Ngā āhuatanga hiko tino pai

 

NGĀ WHAKAMĀRAMA

- Pāngia e ngā whakarewa waikawa

- He toharite te pumau o te pāmahana, ā, ka rerekē pea tōna āhua i ngā pāmahana tiketike.

- utu teitei ake

 

Tono

- Ngā kōpae CD, DVD me Blu-ray

- Te anga whakaaturanga me te pouaka whakaata

- Ngā rama

- Whare hiko

- Ngā paipa mārama me ngā pouaka rokiroki

 

I te nuinga o te wā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi PC i roto i ngā taputapu whatu me ngā hua hiko nā te mea he tino mārama, he ātete wera, he pai hoki ngā āhuatanga miihini me te hiko. Heoi, me whakapakari ake tōna pumau matū me te pumau wera. Ka pāngia e ngā whakarewa waikawa, ka taea te huri i te āhua i ngā pāmahana teitei. Hei tāpiri, ko te utu nui o ngā rauemi PC ka whakawhāiti i tōna whakamahinga i roto i ngā mara maha atu.

 

6.Polyurethane (PU)

He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te PU nā ōna āhuatanga miihini rerekē, te ātete ki te kakahu me te ngāwari o te tukatuka. He pai te roa o te mau, te ātete ki te kakahu me te ātete ki te huarere. Heoi, he ngoikore te pumau o te PU i te wera, ā, ka heke te kounga o ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana mō te wā roa i ngā pāmahana teitei.

 

NGĀ PAINGA

- Ngā āhuatanga miihini rerekē

- He ātete pai ki te kakahu

- He ngāwari ki te tukatuka ki ngā āhua rerekē

- He iti te utu

 

NGĀ WHAKAMĀRAMA

- He ngoikore te pumau o te pāmahana, ka heke te mahi i ngā pāmahana teitei

- Tērā pea ka puta he haunga i muri i te tukatuka

 

Tono

- Ngā wāhanga motuka pēnei i ngā potae, ngā gaskets, me ētahi atu.

- Ngā rauemi hu

- Ngā whare mō ngā taputapu o te whare

- Paninga ahumahi

- Ngā gasket taputapu hauora

 

He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi PU i roto i ngā motuka, ngā hu, ngā taputapu whare me ētahi atu mara nā te mea he rerekē ō rātou āhuatanga miihini, he tino ātete ki te kakahu, ā, he ngāwari ki te tukatuka. Heoi, he ngoikore tōna pumau wera, ā, ka heke te mahi i ngā pāmahana teitei mō te wā roa. Hei tāpiri, ko te haunga pea i muri i te tukatuka he herenga anō hoki ki tōna whakamahinga. Engari i te nuinga o te wā, he iti te utu o ngā rauemi PU, ā, he whānui ngā whakamahinga.

 

7.Nairona (PA)

He kaha teitei, he ngāwari hoki te tukatuka i te PA. He tino pai ngā āhuatanga miihini me te pumau matū, engari he rite tonu te pumau wera. Hei tāpiri, he nui te pānga o ngā āhuatanga tukatuka me te hanganga kōtaha ki te kaha miihini o te rauemi PA.

 

NGĀ PAINGA

- Te kaha ā-mīhini teitei

- He ātete pai ki te huarere me te pumau matū

- He ngāwari ki te tukatuka me te hanga

- He iti te utu

 

NGĀ WHAKAMĀRAMA

- Te pumau pāmahana toharite

- He nui te pānga o te hangarau tukatuka ki te kaha o te miihini

- Pānga kino ki te taiao

 

Tono

- Whare hiko

- Ngā wāhanga taputapu kāinga

- Ngā wāhanga o roto o te motuka

- Whare taura

- Ngā mea e hiahiatia ana i ia rā

 

He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi PA i roto i ngā hikohiko, ngā taputapu hiko, ngā motuka me ētahi atu hua nā te mea he kaha teitei, he ngāwari te tukatuka, he pai rawa ngā āhuatanga miihini me te pumau matū. Heoi anō, me whakapai tonu i te pumau wera me te kaha miihini i runga i ngā āhuatanga tukatuka. Hei tāpiri, tera pea ka pāngia te taiao e ngā rauemi PA i te wā o te tukanga whakaputa, ā, ka whakawhāiti i tā rātou whakamahinga ki ngā mara maha atu. Engari i te nuinga o te wā, he iti te utu o ngā rauemi PA, ā, he whānui ngā tūmanakohanga whakamahinga.

 

8.ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene)

E whakamahia whānuitia ana te rauemi ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) i roto i ngā anga me ngā wāhanga hanganga o ngā taputapu hiko, ngā hikohiko, ngā motuka me ētahi atu hua nā te mea he pai ōna āhuatanga miihini, he ngāwari ki te tukatuka, ā, he tino ātete ki te pānga.

NGĀ PAINGA

• He kaha teitei, he kaha pānga tae atu ki te 50-100J/m, e 4-5 ngā wā kaha ake i ngā rauemi kapia o ngā whakatakotoranga ōrite. Nā tēnei he kōwhiringa pai mō ngā kāpiti mō ngā taputapu me ngā hikohiko.
• He pai te tukatuka, ā, ka taea te tukatuka ki ngā hanganga matatini mā te hanga whakarewa, te hanga werohanga me ētahi atu tikanga hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te hoahoa hua.
• He maeneene te mata, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i te āhua pai me te kore e peita. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te tukanga whakaputa.
• He iti te utu, ko te utu he tata ki te 2/3 o te rauemi PC, he tino painga mō te whakaputa papatipu.
• He nui ngā tae, ā, ka taea te tāpiri i ngā tae rerekē o ngā whakakī ina hiahiatia, kia tino ātaahua ai.

 

NGĀ WHAKAMĀRAMA

• Ka heke te mahi mēnā he ngoikore te pumau o te pāmahana, ā, ka roa te pāmahana teitei. Ka whakawhāitihia tēnei i roto i ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana kia nui te wera.
• He nui te pānga o ngā whakarewa, ā, he ngāwari hoki te waikura e ngā waikawa me ngā whakarewa ester, ka pā ki tōna roanga mahi.
• He taumaha ake, ko tōna mātotoru he 1.05g/cm3, e 20% te taumaha ake i ngā rauemi PC o taua kaha anō.

 

I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamahia whānuitia tonutia ngā rauemi ABS i roto i ngā wāhi pēnei i ngā anga hiko me ngā roto o ngā motuka nā te mea he iti te utu, he ngāwari te tukatuka, he pai hoki ngā āhuatanga miihini. Heoi anō, me whakapai ake anō tōna pumau wera me te pumau matū kia whānui ake ai te whānuitanga o tana tono.