Amanota 5 kuri CNC Machining Aluminium

Imashini za CNC zikora hakurikijwe porogaramu za mudasobwa kandi zishobora gukoreshwa mu gushushanya cyangwa gukora ibikoresho byinshi byarangiye. Aluminiyumu ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya no gushushanya kandi byahindutse ibikoresho bikundwa cyane mu nganda zikora kubera imikorere myiza mu gutunganya no gushushanya. Aluminiyumu ntabwo ifite imiterere myiza y'ubushyuhe gusa, ahubwo inafite imbaraga nyinshi za mashini kandi byoroshye kuyikora. Ikwiriye cyane cyane gucukura mu gutunganya aluminiyumu ya CNC. Duha agaciro aloyi za aluminiyumu kurusha izindi metali zoroshye. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ikoreshwa rya aluminiyumu ya CNC ryiyongereye cyane mu bice by'imodoka no mu bindi bice bya CNC bisaba koroshya.

• Ibiranga aluminium n'ikoreshwa ryayo mu nganda za CNC ni ibi bikurikira:

Aluminiyumu ni icyuma gifite imiterere itangaje. Ifite ingano yoroheje, ifite ubucucike bwa 2.68 g/cm3 gusa, ariko imiterere yayo irakomeye cyane kandi iraramba. Aho aluminiyumu ishongesha ni 640°C, kandi byoroshye kuyitunganya mu buryo butandukanye mu gihe cyo kuyitunganya. Ubuso bwayo ni ibara ry'umukara, kandi iherezo ryayo rigena uburebure bw'ibara.

Aluminiyumu ni umuyoboro mwiza w'amashanyarazi, ariko ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara amashanyarazi buri hasi ugereranije n'umuringa. Ariko, bitewe n'ubunini bwayo bworoheje, ikoreshwa cyane mu bihe bisaba kugabanya ibiro, nko mu bice by'imodoka, mu byuma by'indege, no mu bikoresho by'ubuvuzi. Ntikoresha ingufu za rukuruzi kandi iragoye gutwika, ibyo bikaba byongera agaciro kayo muri ibi bikorwa.

Muri rusange, aluminiyumu ni ibikoresho by’ubuhanga bikora neza cyane. Ifite ibyiza byo kuba yoroshye, ikomeye, kandi yoroshye kuyitunganya, bityo ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi zisaba uburemere bworoheje cyangwa uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyitunganya.

Ubwoko bw'icyuma cya aluminiyumu uhitamo gukoresha buterwa n'ibyo umushinga wawe wo gukora imashini ukeneye, bityo ushobora gushyira mu byiciro icyuma cya aluminiyumu ukurikije akamaro k'imiterere itandukanye, kuva kuri byinshi kugeza kuri bike. Gukoresha ubu buryo bishobora kugufasha guhitamo icyuma cya aluminiyumu gifite imiterere n'imiterere byihariye bihuye neza n'ibyo ukeneye.

• Ibi bikurikira ni bimwe mu bintupes hamwe n'ibintu by'ingenzi kuriAluminiumurwego:

1. 6061 Aluminiyumu Alloy: Iyi ni imwe mu aluminiyumu zikoreshwa cyane kandi zikoreshwa cyane. Ifite imiterere myiza ya mekanike nko gukomera ku rugero ruciriritse no gukomera neza cyane. 6061 aluminiyumu Alloy ni nziza mu gukora no gusudira mu gihe cy'ubukonje, kandi ifite no kurwanya ingese neza. Ibi bituma ikoreshwa cyane mu nyubako z'ubuhanga zisaba gukora cyangwa gusudira mu gihe cy'ubukonje.
2. Aluminiyumu ya 7075: Ugereranyije na aluminiyumu ya 6061, aluminiyumu ya 7075 ifite imbaraga nyinshi ariko imikorere yayo yo gusudira ni mibi. Ariko, izwiho imbaraga zayo zo kunanirwa cyane kandi ikwiriye ibice bihura n'imihangayiko ikomeye. Aluminiyumu ya 7075 ikoreshwa cyane mu bintu by'imiterere bigomba kwihanganira imihangayiko myinshi, nk'amafuru y'indege n'amafuremu y'amagare.
3. Aluminiyumu ya 2024: Iyi ni aluminiyumu ikomeye cyane. Bitewe n'uko idapfa kwangirika neza kandi ikomeye mu byuma, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bice bikomeye by'imiterere mu gisirikare no mu kirere. Ariko, aluminiyumu ya 2024 ifite ubushobozi buke bwo gusudira no kurwanya ingese. Ntikwiriye inyubako z'ubuhanga zisaba gusudira cyangwa kurinda ingese.
4. Aluminiyumu ya 5052: Aluminiyumu ya 5052 ifite imbaraga nke, ariko ihendutse kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo kuyitunganya neza. Ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese kandi ikunze gukoreshwa mu nyubako zisaba kurwanya ingese, nk'amato, imiyoboro, nibindi. Aluminiyumu ya 5052 ikwiriye ibice bifite inkuta nto zikenera gutunganywa ukonje, nk'ibigega, amasahani, nibindi.
5. Aluminiyumu ya 3003: Aluminiyumu ya 3003 ni aluminiyumu yoroshye ifite silikoni nkeya kandi ifite imbaraga nkeya. Ariko ifite ubushobozi bwo kurambura no gutunganya neza, kandi ihendutse mu kuyitunganya. Aluminiyumu ya 3003 ikunze gukoreshwa mu bice bitari imiterere bisaba gutunganya, nk'udukingirizo tw'ibyapa, udusanduku tw'ibikoresho byo mu rugo, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, ishobora no gukoreshwa ku bicuruzwa bisaba gusiga amarangi nyuma yo gusiga irangi, nk'ibice byo hanze by'imodoka.
6. Aluminiyumu ya 5083: Aluminiyumu ya 5083 ni aluminiyumu irwanya ingese mu mazi yo mu nyanja ifite ingano nyinshi ya manganese kandi irwanya ingese neza. Ikwiriye inyubako zigomba gukoreshwa mu mazi yo mu nyanja igihe kirekire, nko mu bwato n'inyubako zo mu nyanja. Aluminiyumu ya 5083 ifite imiterere myiza ya mekanike kandi ishobora gusimbura aluminiyumu ya 6061 mu bikorwa byinshi.

• Ibice bya Aluminium n'Ibishushanyo bya Aluminium

Aloyi za aluminiyumu zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe nuko zifite ubucucike buke ariko zikomeye cyane. Aloyi ya 6061-T6 ni imwe mu aloyi za aluminiyumu zikoreshwa cyane. Ikwiriye ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ubwikorezi, indege n'ibindi.

Uburyo bwo gutunganya CNC butanga umusaruro mwiza mu gutunganya ibice bya aluminiyumu. Binyuze mu gutunganya CNC, dushobora kugenzura ubushobozi bw'ibice bya aluminiyumu bwo kwihanganira kugeza kuri mm 0.01 cyangwa munsi yayo, bigatuma ibice bihinduka neza. Muri icyo gihe, kunoza imiyoboro yo gutunganya CNC nabyo bituma inzira yose yo gutunganya ikorwa neza.

Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya CNC, ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibice bya aluminiyumu burakorwa kandi bugakoreshwa cyane muriimishinga y'ubwubatsi.

• Ikibuga cy’indege: Ibice by’indege n’ibice bya moteri bisaba aluminiyumu ikomeye kandi yoroheje;
• Inganda z'imodoka: Ibice bya moteri n'ibice byo kuyihagarika bisaba ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ibyuma bya aluminiyumu bidashira;
• Inganda z'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga: Ibikoresho bya telefoni zigendanwa n'ibikoresho bya mudasobwa bisaba aluminiyumu ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwiza;
• Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi: Igikoresho cya transformateur gikenera aloi ya aluminiyumu ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu neza;
• Ibikoresho bya mekanike: ibyuma n'amabati bisaba aluminiyumu idashira;
• Inganda z'ubwubatsi: Inzugi n'amadirishya bisaba aluminiyumu irinda ingese;
• Inganda zoroheje: Amacupa y'ibinyobwa akeneye aluminiyumu ihendutse;

• Gutunganya aluminiyumu ya CNC:

Aluminiyumu ikunze kwangirika mu gihe cyo kuyitunganya, ahanini bitewe n’uko ubushyuhe bwayo bukabije kandi ikaba ikomeye cyane ugereranyije n’ibindi bikoresho by’icyuma. Ariko, binyuze mu buryo bwa siyansi n’ubwumvikana bwo kuyitunganya, kwangirika kw’ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu mu gihe cyo kuyitunganya bishobora kwirindwa no kugabanuka.

Gutunganya ibintu mu buryo bungana ni bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwo kugenzura impinduka. Uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu bugomba gutegurwa neza kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe bwinshi mu duce duto no gukwirakwiza ingufu z'ubushyuhe ku buryo bungana. Uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu mu buryo bunyuranye bushobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo hakorwe ibintu byose mu gace kamwe icyarimwe, kugira ngo ubushyuhe buterwa bushobore gukwirakwira neza, bityo bigabanye amahirwe yo guhinduka.

Guhitamo ibipimo byo gukata bikwiye nabyo ni ingenzi cyane. Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka birimo ubujyakuzimu n'umuvuduko wo gukata. Ku ruhande rumwe, ubujyakuzimu bwo gukata bugomba kuguma bunini kandi umuvuduko wo gukata ukagomba kuguma ku rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo kunoze imikorere no kugabanya igihe cyo gutunganya; ku rundi ruhande, imiterere y'ibipimo ntigomba kuba nini cyane kugira ngo hirindwe imbaraga nyinshi zo gukata zituma habaho guhinduka. Byongeye kandi, kubungabunga ibikoresho byo gukata bifasha no kugumana ubushyuhe buringaniye mu gihe cyo gukata.