Ukwaziswa koomatshini beComputer Numerical Control (CNC) kutshintshe kakhulu ishishini lokuvelisa, kuvumela ukuveliswa kwezixhobo ezintsonkothileyo nezichanekileyo ngokulula. Ngokuzenzekela inkqubo yoomatshini, oomatshini beCNC abaphuculanga nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa baphucule nokuchaneka kunye nokuhambelana kokwenziwa. Eli nqaku lijolise ekujongeni iintlobo ngeentlobo zoomatshini beCNC abasetyenziswa ekuveliseni, behlola iimpawu zabo ezahlukeneyo kunye noluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwezixhobo abanokuzivelisa.
#1Iimashini zokugaya kunye nokuguqula ii-CNC Lathes
Iilathe ze-CNC kunye noomatshini bokujika zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni ngenxa yokuba ziyakwazi ukujikelezisa izinto ngexesha lenkqubo yokugaya. Izixhobo zokusika zihamba ngokuthe tye ecaleni kwe-bar stock ejikelezayo, zisusa izinto ezijikeleze umjikelo de kufikelelwe kububanzi obufunekayo kunye nesici. Iilathe ze-CNC zibalasele ekwenzeni iimpawu zangaphakathi nezangaphandle kwizinto, kubandakanya imingxunya ebholiweyo, iibhothi, imingxunya elungisiweyo, iindawo zokubeka, ukuthepha, ii-tapers, kunye nemisonto. Izinto ezenziwe kusetyenziswa iilathe ze-CNC kunye namaziko okujika ziquka izikrufu, iibholiti, iishafts, kunye neepoppet.
Inxalenye encinci yee-lathe ze-CNC iquka ii-lathe ze-CNC Swiss, eziqhutywa yiPioneer Service. Ezi lathe zivumela ibha yezinto ukuba zijikeleze kwaye zityibilike nge-axial kwi-guide bushing, zibonelela ngenkxaso ephuculweyo yezinto njengoko oomatshini bezixhobo becandelo bebonisa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kube nzima ukunyamezelana.
#2Oomatshini bokugaya be-CNC
Zidume ngokukwazi kwazo ukujikeleza izixhobo zokusika ngelixa zibambe into yokusebenza/ibhloko engashukumiyo, oomatshini bokugaya be-CNC banamandla okuvelisa uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweemilo. Oku kuquka iimpawu ezisikiweyo ubuso ezifana nemiphezulu enganzulu, ethe tyaba kunye nemingxuma kwindawo yokusebenza, kunye neempawu ezisikiweyo ezingaphandle ezifana nemingxuma enzulu efana nemingxuma kunye nemisonto. Izinto eziveliswa koomatshini bokugaya be-CNC zihlala zithatha uhlobo lwemilo yesikwere okanye yoxande eneempawu ezahlukeneyo.
#3 Oomatshini beLaser beCNC
Oomatshini be-laser be-CNC baxhotyiswe nge-router etsolo enomqadi we-laser ogxile kakhulu osetyenziselwa ukusika, ukusika, okanye ukukrola ngokuchanekileyo izinto. I-laser ifudumeza izinto, ibangele ukuba zinyibilike okanye ziphele, ngaloo ndlela zenze ukusika. Ngokwesiqhelo isetyenziswa kwizinto ezikwifomathi yeshiti, umqadi we-laser uhamba ubuyela umva phezu kwezinto ukuze wenze ukusika ngokuchanekileyo. Le nkqubo ivumela uluhlu olubanzi loyilo xa kuthelekiswa noomatshini bokusika abaqhelekileyo (iilathe, iziko zokujika, ii-mills) kwaye idla ngokuvelisa ukusika kunye/okanye imiphetho engadingi iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo zokugqiba.
Abakroli be-laser be-CNC badla ngokusetyenziswa ekuphawuleni nasekuhombiseni izinto ezenziwe ngomatshini. Umzekelo, ngelixa ukukrola ilogo kunye negama lenkampani kwi-CNC-turned okanye i-CNC-milled component kunokuba nzima, ukukrola nge-laser kungasetyenziselwa ukongeza ezi nkcukacha nokuba imisebenzi yoomatshini igqityiwe.
#4Iimashini zokukhupha umbane ze-CNC (EDM)
Umatshini wokukhupha umbane we-CNC (i-EDM) usebenzisa iintlantsi zombane ezilawulwa kakhulu ukulawula izinto zibe yimo oyifunayo. Ekwaziwa nangokuba yi-spark eroding, die sinking, spark machining, okanye wire burning, le nkqubo ibandakanya ukubeka icandelo phantsi kwentambo ye-electrode kunye nokukhupha umbane ophuma kwintambo, nto leyo evelisa ubushushu obukhulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-21,000 degrees Fahrenheit). Izinto ziyanyibilikiswa okanye zihlanjwe ngolwelo ukwenza imo okanye uphawu olufunekayo. I-EDM isetyenziswa kakhulu ukudala imingxunya emincinci echanekileyo, iindawo ezivulekileyo, iimpawu ezinciphileyo okanye ezigobileyo, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ezintsonkothileyo kwicandelo okanyeumsebenzi, ingakumbi kwiintsimbi eziqinileyo kakhulu ezinokuba nzima kumatshini ngokwemilo okanye uphawu olufunekayo, njengegiya.
#5Iimashini Zokusika zePlasma ze-CNC
Oomatshini bokusika iplasma be-CNC basetyenziselwa ukusika izinto besebenzisa itotshi yeplasma enamandla aphezulu elawulwa yikhompyutha. Ngokufana netotshi ephathwayo, esebenza ngegesi esetyenziselwa ukuwelda, iitotshi zeplasma zinokufikelela kumaqondo obushushu afikelela kuma-50,000 degrees Fahrenheit. Itotshi yeplasma iyanyibilika ngokusebenzisaumsebenziukwenza ukusika kwizinto. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nanini na xa kusetyenziswa ukusika iplasma ye-CNC, izinto ezisikwayo kufuneka zisebenze ngombane. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezisikwayo kusetyenziswa oomatshini bokusika iplasma ye-CNC ziquka intsimbi, intsimbi engatyiwayo, i-aluminium, ithusi, kunye nobhedu.
# Isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, ukufika koomatshini be-CNC kuzise utshintsho olukhulu kwishishini lokuvelisa, nto leyo evumela ukuveliswa kweendawo ezintsonkothileyo nezichanekileyo ngokulula okumangalisayo. Uhlobo ngalunye lomatshini we-CNC, kuquka iilathe, oomatshini bokugaya, oomatshini be-laser, ii-EDM, kunye noomatshini bokusika i-plasma, luneempawu kunye nobuchule obukhethekileyo bokuvelisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqonda amandla omatshini ngamnye kubalulekile ekumiseleni indlela efanelekileyo yokufezekisa iziphumo ezifunwayo. Ngomatshini we-CNC ochanekileyo, amathuba awapheli ngokwenene.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-15-2023
