Ubwoko 5 busanzwe bwo gukora imashini

Ishyirwaho ry'imashini zigenzura imibare ya mudasobwa (CNC) ryahinduye cyane inganda z'inganda, bituma habaho gukora ibice bigoye kandi byuzuye ku buryo bworoshye cyane. Mu gukoresha uburyo bwo gukora imashini mu buryo bwikora, imashini za CNC ntizanogeje imikorere gusa, ahubwo zanogeje no kunoza ubwiza n'ubudahinduka bw'inganda. Iyi ngingo igamije gusuzuma ubwoko butandukanye bw'imashini za CNC zikoreshwa mu nganda, gusuzuma imiterere yazo itandukanye n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibice zishobora gukora.

#1Imashini zitunganya imashini za CNC n'izizunguruka

Imashini zitunganya imigozi n'izizunguruka za CNC zigira uruhare runini mu gukora bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo kuzunguruka ibikoresho mu gihe cyo gukora imashini. Ibikoresho byo gukata bigenda ku murongo ugororotse ku gice cy'umugozi uzunguruka, bikuraho ibikoresho ku muzenguruko kugeza igihe umurambararo n'imiterere byifuzwa bigezweho. Imashini zitunganya imigozi za CNC ni ingenzi mu gukora ibintu by'imbere n'inyuma ku bice, harimo imyobo icukuwe, imyobo, imyobo isubitswe, imyenge, gukanda, imigozi, n'imigozi. Ibice bikozwe hakoreshejwe imashini zitunganya imigozi za CNC n'aho zizunguruka bikubiyemo imigozi, imigozi, imigozi, n'udupira.

Itsinda ry’ibikoresho bya CNC birimo ibikoresho bya CNC Swiss lathes, bikoreshwa na Pioneer Service. Ibi bikoresho bituma umurongo w’ibikoresho uzenguruka kandi ugasesekara mu buryo bugororotse binyuze mu gice cy’ubuyobozi, bigatanga ubufasha burushijeho kugaragara ku bikoresho nk’uko imashini zikoresha igice zibigaragaza, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo kubikoresha burushaho gukomera.

#2Imashini zo gusya za CNC

Imashini zisya za CNC zizwiho ubushobozi bwo kuzunguruka ibikoresho byo gukata mu gihe zifashe igikoresho cyo gukora/kuziba mu buryo butaziguye, zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora imiterere itandukanye. Ibi birimo ibintu bisya mu maso nko ku buso buto, burambuye n'ibice bito mu mashini, ndetse n'ibintu bisya mu mpande nk'ibice birebire nk'imigozi n'imigozi. Ibice bikorerwa ku mashini zisya za CNC muri rusange bifata ishusho kare cyangwa ndende ifite imiterere itandukanye.

 

 #3 Imashini za Laser za CNC

Imashini za laser za CNC zifite router ifite umurongo ugororotse ufite umurambararo wa laser wihariye ukoreshwa mu gukata, gukata, cyangwa gushushanya neza ibikoresho. Laser ishyushya ibikoresho, bigatuma bishonga cyangwa bigashonga, bityo bigatuma bicika. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa ku bikoresho biri mu buryo bw'urupapuro, umurambararo wa laser ugenda ugaruka hejuru y'ibikoresho kugira ngo ukore umurambararo ukwiye. Ubu buryo butuma habaho imiterere myinshi ugereranije n'imashini zisanzwe zo gukata (imashini zicana, aho zizunguruka, inganda) kandi akenshi zikora imipaka n'impande zidasaba indi mirimo yo kurangiza.

Abakora ibishushanyo bya laser bya CNC bakunze gukoreshwa mu gushyira ikimenyetso no gushushanya ibice by’ibikoresho byakozwe mu mashini. Urugero, nubwo gukora ikirango n’izina ry’ikigo mu gice cyahinduwe cyangwa cyakozwe na CNC bishobora kugorana, gukora ibishushanyo bya laser bishobora gukoreshwa mu kongeramo ibi bisobanuro ndetse na nyuma y’uko ibikorwa byo gukora birangiye.

 

#4Imashini zisohora amashanyarazi za CNC (EDM)

Imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi ya CNC (EDM) ikoresha imirasire y'amashanyarazi igenzurwa cyane kugira ngo ihindure ibikoresho mu buryo bwifuzwa. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo gushyira igice munsi y'insinga ya electrode no gusohora imirasire y'amashanyarazi iva muri iyo nsinga, bigatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi (kugeza kuri dogere 21.000 Fahrenheit). Ibikoresho bishongeshwa cyangwa bigakurwaho amazi kugira ngo bikore imiterere cyangwa imiterere wifuza. EDM ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora imyobo mito, imyenge, imiterere ihanamye cyangwa ifunze, n'ibindi bintu bitandukanye bigoye mu gice cyangwaagace k'akazicyane cyane ku byuma bikomeye cyane byagora imashini ku buryo imeze cyangwa ikora nk'uko ibyifuzwa, nk'igikoresho.

 

#5Imashini zo gukata plasma za CNC

Imashini zica plasma za CNC zikoreshwa mu gukata ibikoresho hakoreshejwe itoroshi ya plasma ifite ingufu nyinshi igenzurwa na mudasobwa. Kimwe n'itoroshi ikoreshwa mu ntoki, ikoresha gazi ikoreshwa mu gusudira, itoroshi ya plasma ishobora kugera ku bushyuhe bwa dogere 50.000 za Fahrenheit. Itoroshi ya plasma ishongesha muagace k'akaziKugira ngo habeho gukata mu bikoresho. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko igihe cyose hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukata plasma bwa CNC, ibikoresho bicibwa bigomba kuba bikoresha amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikatwa hakoreshejwe imashini zikata plasma za CNC birimo icyuma, icyuma kitagira umugese, aluminiyumu, umuringa, n'umuringa.

# Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, kuza kw'imashini za CNC byazanye impinduka ikomeye mu nganda, bituma habaho gukora ibice bigoye kandi byuzuye ku buryo bworoshye cyane. Buri bwoko bw'imashini za CNC, harimo imashini zisya, imashini zisya, imashini zikoresha laser, EDM, n'imashini zica plasma, bufite imiterere n'ubushobozi bwihariye bwo gukora ibice bitandukanye. Gusobanukirwa ubushobozi bwa buri mashini ni ingenzi mu kugena uburyo bwiza bwo kugera ku musaruro wifuzwa. Hamwe no gukora neza CNC, amahirwe ntagereranywa.