Mhando 5 Dzakajairika dzeMachina

Kuunzwa kwemichina yeComputer Numerical Control (CNC) kwakachinja zvakanyanya indasitiri yekugadzira, zvichiita kuti kugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvakaoma uye zvakarurama kuve nyore. Nekushandisa otomatiki maitiro ekugadzira, michina yeCNC haina kungovandudza kushanda zvakanaka chete asiwo yakavandudza kunyatsorongeka uye kugara kwenguva refu kwekugadzira. Chinyorwa chino chine chinangwa chekuongorora mhando dzakasiyana dzemichina yeCNC inoshandiswa mukugadzira, kuongorora maitiro ayo akasiyana uye zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvavanogona kugadzira.

#1Michina yeCNC Lathes neTurning

Machira eCNC nemichina yekutenderedza inoita basa guru mukugadzira nekuda kwekugona kwayo kutenderedza zvinhu panguva yekugadzira. Zvishandiso zvekucheka zvinofamba zvakatevedzana zvichitevedza denderedzwa rebhara, zvichibvisa zvinhu zvakatenderedza denderedzwa kusvika dhayamita nechimiro chaunoda zvawanikwa. Machira eCNC anobudirira mukugadzira zvinhu zvemukati nekunze pazvikamu, zvinosanganisira maburi akaboorwa, maburi, maburi akagadziriswazve, mipata, kugokora, mataper, uye shinda. Zvikamu zvinogadzirwa uchishandisa machira eCNC nenzvimbo dzekutenderedza zvinosanganisira masikuruu, mabhoti, shafts, uye mapoppet.

Chikamu chemachira eCNC chinosanganisira machira eCNC Swiss, ayo anofambiswa nePioneer Service. Machira aya anogonesa bhaa rezvinhu kuti ritenderere nekutsvedza nepakati peguide bushing, zvichipa rutsigiro rwakawedzerwa rwezvinhu sezvo michina yekushandisa iri muchikamu ichi, zvichikonzera kushivirira kwakasimba.

#2Michina yekugaya yeCNC

Michina yekugaya yeCNC inozivikanwa nekugona kwayo kutenderedza maturusi ekucheka ichibata workpiece/block isingachinji, ine kugona kugadzira maumbirwo akasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakagayiwa kumeso zvakaita senzvimbo dzisina kudzika, dzakati sandara uye makomba ari muworkpiece, pamwe nezvinhu zvakagayiwa kumucheto senge makomba akadzika akadai semaburi neshinda. Zvinhu zvinogadzirwa pamichina yekugaya yeCNC zvinowanzoita semaumbirwo akaenzana kana kuti akaenzana ane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.

 

 #3 Michina yeLaser yeCNC

Michina yelaser yeCNC ine router yakapinza ine danda relaser rakanangana zvikuru rinoshandiswa kucheka, kucheka, kana kuveza zvinhu nemazvo. Laser inopisa zvinhu, zvichiita kuti zvinyunguduke kana kupwanyika, nokudaro zvichiita kuti zvicheke. Kazhinji inoshandiswa pazvinhu zviri muchimiro chepepa, danda relaser rinofamba richidzokera shure pamusoro pezvinhu kuti rigadzire kucheka kwakanyatsojeka. Maitiro aya anobvumira magadzirirwo akasiyana-siyana zvichienzaniswa nemichina yekucheka yakajairika (lathes, turning centers, mills) uye inowanzo gadzira kucheka uye/kana mipendero isingade mamwe maitiro ekupedzisa.

Vanyori veCNC laser vanowanzoshandiswa pakumaka zvikamu uye kushongedza zvikamu zvakagadzirwa nemuchina. Semuenzaniso, nepo kugadzira logo nezita rekambani kuita chikamu chakagadziriswa neCNC kana kuti chakagayiwa neCNC kuchigona kunetsa, kunyora nelaser kunogona kushandiswa kuwedzera ruzivo urwu kunyangwe mushure mekunge mashandiro apera.

 

#4Michina yeCNC yemagetsi inoburitsa magetsi (EDM)

Muchina weCNC unoburitsa magetsi (EDM) unoshandisa maspark emagetsi anodzorwa zvakanyanya kuti ushandise zvinhu kuita chimiro chaunoda. Unozivikanwawo sespark eroding, die sinking, spark machining, kana wire burning, maitiro aya anosanganisira kuisa chikamu pasi pe electrode wire uye kuburitsa magetsi kubva pa wire, zvichigadzira kupisa kwakanyanya (kusvika 21,000 degrees Fahrenheit). Chinhu chacho chinonyungudutswa kana kusukwa nemvura kuti chigadzire chimiro chaunoda. EDM inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira maburi madiki chaiwo, maslots, maficha akatetepa kana akakombama, uye mamwe maficha akasiyana-siyana akaomarara muchikamu kanachidimbu chebasa, kunyanya kune simbi dzakaoma zvikuru dzingaomera muchina kusvika pachimiro chaunoda kana chimiro chaunoda, senge giya.

 

#5Michina yekucheka yeCNC Plasma

Michina yekucheka plasma yeCNC inoshandiswa kucheka zvinhu uchishandisa tochi yeplasma ine simba guru inodzorwa nekombuta. Kufanana netochi inobatwa neruoko, ine simba regasi inoshandiswa pakunamira, matochi eplasma anogona kusvika pakupisa kusvika kumadhigirii 50,000 Fahrenheit. Tochi yeplasma inonyunguduka kuburikidza nechidimbu chebasakuti pave nekucheka kwechinhu chacho. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chero nguva pakashandiswa CNC plasma cutting, chinhu chiri kuchekwa chinofanira kunge chichifambisa magetsi. Zvinhu zvakajairika zvinochekwa uchishandisa michina yeCNC plasma cutting zvinosanganisira simbi, simbi isingatsvi, aruminiyamu, brass, uye copper.

# Mhedziso
Mukupedzisa, kuuya kwemichina yeCNC kwakaunza shanduko huru muindasitiri yekugadzira, zvichiita kuti kugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvakaoma uye zvakarurama kuve nyore zvinoshamisa. Mhando yega yega yemuchina weCNC, kusanganisira lathes, milling machines, laser machines, EDMs, uye plasma cutting machines, ine maficha akasiyana uye kugona kugadzira zvikamu zvakasiyana. Kunzwisisa kugona kwemuchina wega wega kwakakosha pakusarudza nzira yakanakisisa yekuwana mhedzisiro inodiwa. Nekunyatsogadzira CNC machine, mikana yacho haina magumo.