Kusukela ngekhulu le-19, izimoto ziye zaba yinto ebalulekile. Ukufika kwezimoto kwashintsha inkambo yempucuko, kwanikeza abantu abaningi izinto zokuhamba ngokushesha, kwavula amathuba emisebenzi amasha, futhi kwaletha isiko elisha elidumile.
Imboni yokukhiqiza izimoto okwamanje isakazeke emhlabeni wonke. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, i-United States yayiyiyona ephethe kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izimoto. Kodwa-ke, namuhla, izimoto zikhiqizwa ngobuningi emhlabeni wonke. Isibonelo, iShayina njengamanje ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wezimoto zomgwaqo emhlabeni. Ngo-2018 kuphela, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto emhlabeni wonke kwafinyelela ezimotweni eziyizigidi ezingu-81.5.
Eminyakeni eyikhulu nesigamu selokhu kwasungulwa imoto yokuqala, izindlela ezisetshenziswa ukwakha izimoto ziye zashintsha kakhulu. Lapho kuqalwa ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto ngobuningi, ingxenye enkulu yokuhlanganiswa yenziwa ngezandla, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi iFord ikhiqiza iModel T edumile.
Kusukela ngawo-1960, nokho, amarobhothi asethandwa kakhulu. Le mishini ingaqeda imisebenzi efana nokushisela nokuhlanganisa ngesikhathi esincane kunezandla zomuntu. Ubuchwepheshe bokushisisa be-CNC, obusebenzisa amakhompyutha kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokubhoboza nokubhoboza, okwamanje buyindlela efanelekile yokwenza amaphrothokholi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ezithile zezimoto. Le nqubo ihilela ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokubhoboza nokubhoboza. Ukugaywa kwezingxenye zezimoto kuyinto evamile futhi ewusizo, futhi izintambo eziningi zokuhlinzeka ngezimoto zithembele kuma-OEM (abakhiqizi bemishini yokuqala) abahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokushisisa ze-CNC.
Imishini ye-CNC ithatha amafayela edijithali bese iwaguqula abe yimiyalelo yekhompyutha. Le miyalelo ithunyelwa kumathuluzi kagesi afana nama-drill, ama-lathe noma imishini yokugaya. Amabhulokhi ezinto, abizwa ngokuthi ama-workpieces, aguqulwa abe imikhiqizo yokugcina kusetshenziswa amathuluzi omshini, anganikeza ukunemba okukhulu kunezingxenye ezisetshenziswa ngomshini ngokwesiko.
Yiziphi izingxenye zezimoto ezikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa imishini ye-CNC?
1: Ibhlogo lenjini
Ibhulokhi yenjini iyisici esibalulekile senjini. Ukucutshungulwa kwe-CNC kungaqinisekisa ukunemba kwendawo yayo yangaphakathi kanye nokushelela kobuso bayo. Ukucutshungulwa kwe-CNC kungaqinisekisa ukunemba kobukhulu bezingxenye ezibalulekile njengembobo yesilinda kanye nomsele wendandatho yepiston yebhulokhi yesilinda, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuzinza kwenjini.
2: Idiski yebhuleki
Njengengxenye eyinhloko yesistimu yokubhuleka, ukunemba kokukhiqiza kwediski yebhuleki kuhlobene ngqo nokuphepha kokushayela kwemoto. Ukusebenzisa imishini ye-CNC kungaqinisekisa ukuthi ukuba yisicaba nokuba yindilinga kwediski yebhuleki kuhlangabezana nezidingo eziphakeme, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kokubhuleka kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka kwediski yebhuleki.
3: Ama-wheel bearings
Ama-wheel bearings ayizici ezibalulekile ezisekela ukuzungeza amasondo. Ukucutshungulwa kwe-CNC kungathuthukisa ukunemba kwawo kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise impilo yawo yesevisi. Umshini wokugaya we-CNC ungaqinisekisa ukunemba kobukhulu bembobo yangaphakathi kanye nendilinga yangaphandle ye-bearings, futhi kuthuthukise ukuzinza kokusebenza kanye nokuphepha kwe-bearings.
4: Indlela yokuqondisa
Indlela yokuqondisa ihlobene ngqo nokusebenza kahle kokuphatha imoto, futhi ukucutshungulwa kwe-CNC kungaqinisekisa ukunemba nokuzinza kwendlela yokuqondisa. Umshini wokulungisa i-CNC ungathuthukisa ukunemba kokuhambisana kwezingxenye zendlela yokuqondisa, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuphathwa nokuphepha kwemoto.
Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhanda nge-CNC embonini yezimoto kunezinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa:
Ukunemba okuphezulu: Umshini wokugaya we-CNC ungafinyelela ekucutshungulweni kwezingxenye okunembe kakhulu, uqinisekise ukunemba nokuvumelana kwezingxenye zezimoto, okusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yemoto yonke.
Ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza: Ukucubungula i-CNC kungafeza ukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nomkhiqizo, kufinyeze umjikelezo wokukhiqiza, futhi kunciphise izindleko, ngaleyo ndlela kuvumele abakhiqizi bezimoto ukuthi bahlangabezane nesidingo semakethe ngokushesha.
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo: Umshini wokugaya we-CNC ungalungiswa futhi ucutshungulwe ngokushesha ngokwezidingo ezahlukene zomklamo kanye nemininingwane, okunikeza abenzi bezimoto amandla amakhulu okuguquguquka kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso.
Ukucutshungulwa kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi: Ukucutshungulwa kwe-CNC kungacubungula izingxenye ezinezimo nezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kufaka phakathi amajika, izimbobo nezintambo, njll., ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhiqiza ezahlukahlukene neziyinkimbinkimbi zezingxenye zezimoto.
Ukonga izinsiza: Ukucubungula i-CNC kunganciphisa ukulahlwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, kuthuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, futhi kusiza ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-10-2024
